A Study On Literati's Intercourse Poetry In Ye Xia Period

Literati's intercourse poetry in YeXia period is taken as the main research object in this study.Of which five parts are divided into to carry on the research.The first part mainly explains the research object of this study,as well as the origin of the research.Current research status of literati's poetry in YeXia period and related subjects in academic circles are summarized.Secondly,it is pointed out in this part the research methods and significance of this study.The second part mainly studies the composing background of the literati's intercourse poems in YeXia period.The emergence of these poems is mainly due to the concept of “poetry can be sociable” summed up by Confucius from the aspect of social function according to the phenomenon of poetry composing.As for the period under YeXia,the political situation in the North is stable,the social activities are frequent,the literati are closely connected and the emotion is sincere,so the poems of intercourse are being produced.The third part mainly studies the subject content and ideological characteristics of the these poems.There are two kinds of themes of literati's intercourse poems in YeXia period,one is the traveler's journal and the other is for memorial.These two kinds of subject poems show the literati's different mentality of composing and ideological emotions.While inherited the feature of "generosity and desolation" in Jian'an's early poems,it express the thoughts and feelings different from the previous,shows the literati's demonstration of personality and his pursuit of the beauty of life.Part four mainly study the artistic features of literati poetry in YeXia period.The main style of this is five-character poems,mainly because the form of five-character poems is suitable for the internal communication of literati,and is advocated by Cao Pi.Besides,the literati's deliberate refinement in expressive techniques makes the poetry of literati's friendship show the characteristics of beauty of language,structure and artistic conception,which opens up the literati's pursuit of the beautiful style of poetry and the refinement of the artistic form of poetry so that make the political-educational concept of “poetry can be sociable” transform to the concept of literature.Part five mainly discuss influence of literati's intercourse poems in YeXia period on the creation of poetry in the Western Jin and Liu Song Dynasties.The refinement of artistic form in literati's poems opened up the style of beautiful poems in Jin and Song Dynasties,and exerted far-reaching influence on the language and structure of Taikang and Yuanjia's poems.In the next place,there are signs of taking landscape as aesthetic object in literati's poems,which influenced the creation of landscape poems in the Song Dynasty.