| Transformation literature refers to the author’s intention to break the reality of practice in order to express his emotions better,and to conduct creation by means of transformation.At the same time,he shapes a group of literature in the text through the alienation of human and heterogeneous transformation.Through the methods of "transformation and alienation,transposition and imagination",Lao She constructed an absurd "wonderland of fantasy" and a group of cat people who lived in the illusion in the text of "A Tale of Cat City".First of all,Lao She transformed the life form of the residents and created a group of cat people who lived together with animals and lost their language ability.Although this group of cat people had "individual" and "average",but as the individual of life,their thinking and consciousness showed the characteristics of "non-growth".The "non-growth" of characters’ consciousness and destiny shows the unique static time picture of cat city and the unique time concept of cat people who presented "past" and "future".The reason for the time of view of the cat country was the space environment of the cat country,the natural environment was gray,depressed,dull.The social environment was the numbness between people,the shackles of feudal ideology,the suppression of feudal hierarchy,the blind self-confidence,etc.Based on the dual role of time dimension and spatial dimension,extinction is the only way for cat country.Secondly,Lao She was transforming the real China.Everything in the cat country was the epitome of China in the 20 th century.The real purpose of Lao She’s transformation is to uncover the inferiority of the ignorant nationality,insinuate the darkness and corruption of the society at that time and reveal the psychological process of the intellectuals in the 20 th century "resisting against despair".Finally,literature is human studies,and the ultimate destination of all literary works is human being.Lao She transformed the people with superior status into a cat people with cat nature.The downgrade of this status was not only Lao She’s criticism of the people,but also the causal punishment of Lao She’s degeneration.The survival situation of the cat people under the suppression of the "giant finger of destruction" reflects Lao She’s sympathy for the people,but also respect for life. |