The Study On Modal Adverbs Of "QiShi" Type

Adverbs have always been the most important and difficult points in modern Chinese teaching and teaching Chinese as a foreign language.The modal adverb "Qishi,Shizai,Weishi,Zhuoshi,Queshi,Dique,Zhende,Guozhen,Bijing,Zhonggui,Zhong jiu" has a common semantic feature,that is,the authenticity of things can be explained or emphasized.This paper refers to this group of words as modal adverbs of "Qishi" type.This paper takes the modal adverbs of "Qishi" type as the research object,Through the comparative analysis of the syntactic combination of the modal adverbs and various verbs and the word order of the modal adverbs of the "Qishi" type,the purpose is to seek the syntactic differences of the modal adverbs of the "Qishi" type,and further reveal the deep origin of the syntactic differences from the semantic and pragmatic functions of the modal adverbs themselves.The full text consists of six chapters: introduction,main body and conclusion.The introduction part mainly introduces the current research situation,research direction,research methods and corpus sources of the modal adverbs of “Qishi” type.In order to seek the syntactic differences between the "Qishi" type modal adverbs and other verbs,and further explore the reasons for this difference,The first chapter to the fourth chapter respectively compare and analyze the syntactic combinations of "Qishi" type modal adverbs with action verbs,cognitive verbs,willing verbs,the judgment verb "is" and the existential verb "have".The fifth chapter compares the differences of the word order of the "Qishi" modal adverbs.And mainly analyses the influencing factors that lead to this difference.The sixth chapter is the conclusion,which summarizes the content of the full text and points out the existing problems.