The Research On Southwest And Northwest Frontier Governance Of Song Fan

Song Fan was an important Manchu official in the Guangxu Dynasty in the Qing Dynasty.He has served as a supervisor for 14 years in the southwest and northwest borders.During the period of the governor's supervision in the western frontier,the border crisis in the Qing Dynasty was aggravated.Faced with many problems such as corruption by the rule of law,invasion by the powers,and competition between the people and the people.The areas of Yungui,Shaanxi and other regions are poor.The annual fiscal revenue is small,and the expenditure is mainly dependent on the agreement of other provinces.It severely limits regional development and is prone to other problems.After taking office,Song Fan effectively stabilized social order,promoted local development,actively handled government affairs,and eased the burden on the people.He made positive contributions to the stability and development of the frontier at that time.During his tenure as governor,Song Fan regarded the election of the sage as the first priority,actively rectified the rule of law,selected talents and punish corrupt officials.At the same time,they are sympathetic to their subordinates,apply for allowances for them and pay pension officials to let them handle their affairs with care.The western frontier region not only has a low level of economic development but also faces frequent natural and man-made disasters and the people's resistance is extremely weak.In this regard,Song Fan tried his best to reduce expenses,actively rescue the victims,provoke exile and resume agricultural production.At the same time,it controls the tax increase,protects the development of industry and commerce,and alleviates social conflicts.Song Fan has made many achievements in the issue of people's livelihood.However,there are certain deficiencies in dealing with foreign affairs,and there is no maintenance of territorial and sovereign integrity.At the same time,in the face of the two new policies implemented by the Qing government.The attitude of the people was negative and the actions were slow,resulting in general results.During his tenure as governor,he actively rectified the rule of law,solved people's livelihood issues and developed agricultural business.Although it is flawed in dealing with foreign affairs and internal reforms,it is not a good idea.As a qualified frontier minister,Song Fan has made important contributions to alleviating social conflicts in the border areas and stabilizing regional development.