Study On Wang Yangming's Thought Of “The Unifying Humaneness”

"DaXueWen"was recorded to be a book by Qian Dehong who was Wang Yangming's student before he left for Guangdong and Guangxi,just the one year before his death.And the theme of"DaXueWen"is the thought of"The Unifying Humaneness"(“????”).In fact,there is not much enough other theory of benevolence in the works that left by Wang Yangming,and the most of words about"The Unifying Humaneness"embodied in"BaBenSaiYuanLun"and"DaXueWen",both of which are the works that he finished during the later years of him.And the"DaXueWen"was the theme of Wang Yangming's lecture in the later years of him.The thought of"The great benevolence"was the new point of Wang Yangming which was put forward in his later years.So we should pay more attention to the thought,but the study of Wang Yangming's thought in his later years is mostly focused on"Doctrine of Universal Unity"(“????”)instead of the"The Unifying Humaneness".In other words,it fails to attach the importance to the idea of"the humaneness that unifies the universe"(“????????”),so this paper will try to make a deep analysis of Wang Yangming's"the humaneness that unifies the universe".The"DaXueWen"begins with the idea of"The Humaneness that Unifies the Universe",and regard it as the essential connotation of"MingDe".And the essence of"MingMing De"is to get the"The Unifying Humaneness".The other content of“DaXueWen”is all around the thought of"The great benevolence",and combines the thought of"The Unifying Humaneness"and"Intuitive knowledge"(“??”)to highlight the integrity of Wang Yangming's thought.Therefore,the paper focus on the content of“DaXueWen”and“ChuanXiLu”to study the thought of"The Unifying Humaneness"and the development of his thought,in order to show Wang Yangming's ideological characteristics perfectly.The paper is mainly divided into three parts.The first part is gonging to find the inherent development logic of Confucian benevolence thought by studying the development of Confucian benevolence,especially the Confucian benevolence thought in Song Dynasty,in order to come to the inevitability and necessity of Wang Yangming's thought of"The Unifying Humaneness".The second part is to find the opportunity for Wang Yangming to put forward the thought of"The Unifying Humaneness"through the description of Wang Yangming's experience.The third part is to introduce the connotation of"The Unifying Humaneness",and there are three aspects:clarifying the essence of"The Unifying Humaneness"is the Confucian benevolence with the background of Wang Yangming's thought of"Intuitive knowledge";clarifying the thought of"Clearing up the source and Restoring the purity"(“????”)is the necessary process for the thought of"The Unifying Humaneness"to be generally accepted;clarifying that"Things investigating"(“??”)is the key to get the accomplishment of"The Unifying Humaneness".In a word,it will contribute us to understand the ideological connotation of Wang Yangming better to proved that "The Unifying Humaneness" is the core of Wang Yangming's thoughts by analyzing the connotation of "The Unifying Humaneness".