| The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poetry in China.In order to expressed the curiosity and love of the world more better,people in that time had explored or created the simple and exquisite poetry expression the technique of Fu,Bi and Xing.Vividly reproducing a picture of social life from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period.It has been hailed as The Big Encyclopedia of that times.The extensive use of the Fu,Bi and Xing in The Book of Songs not only makes the literary and artistic creations prosper and vital,but also motivates the ancestors to observed and knew the objects and essence of everything.They strived to associate and discern the internal connection between things and the reflect of each other,so as to better recognized and observed themselves,as a consequence the literary art and life had a very frequently interaction,this two combined more closely.This article is divided into four parts.The first part is the core of this paper.With the main purpose to deeply understand the essence of Fu and its academic connotation.This paper analyzes the functions of Fu in The Book of Songs to observe and understand things.Furthermore,it summarizes that Fu is the universality and commonality embodied in everything and life,thus summing up the relationship between things and things contained in Fu.The second part focuses on the influence of Fu on Xing.By analyzing the specific content of poetry,firstly,it sort out the Fu can make sense when Xing deepening the theme.secondly,sum up the influence of Fu in the beginning of the Xing.The third part mainly analyzes the influence of Fu on Bi.Firstly,it clarifies the influence of Fu on the different expressions of Bi.Secondly,it analyzes the importance of Fu when Bi want to tell something.The fourth part explores the paradigm of Fu,it highlights the influence of Fu on later generations. |