Study On Mobilization In Locust Plague Relief At The End Of Emperor Guangxu

Guangxu 32 years(1906),33 years(1907),the western part of Inner Mongolia broke out in succession of large-scale locust infestation.At this time,the Qing Dynasty lifted the "blockade of Mongolia",the recruitment of people's immigration reclamation policy,so locust infestation to the local agricultural production caused a heavier blow,but also make the emerging local government has become the main organizer of disaster relief work.In order to extinguish locust infestations as soon as possible,the local government has made a more active organizational mobilization of the official forces and social forces in the post-set areas.In terms of social mobilization,the local government has adopted a flexible approach to the combination of material mobilization and propaganda mobilization in view of the two major problems encountered in the worship of locust gods and sparsely populated.In terms of official mobilization,in view of the limited manpower of the flapping team and the poor quality of the implementation of the official disaster relief,the local government on the Although the mobilization action has exposed some shortcomings in the administrative capacity of local governments,its use of funds,on the basis of the overall mobilization of official forces,actively mobilize Han immigrants,the proper use of locust resistance technology,effectively reduce the destruction of locust infestation.This relief operation in the previous history of Inner Mongolia famine has not been,fully reflects the "Mongolian reclamation" under the background of the post-set area in the social governance model of the major changes,and its positive role in enriching the frontier.