The Study On Bukharin's Theory Of Geographical Environment And Its Contemporary Value

Bukharin's theory about geographical environment is an important ideological and theoretical achievement in his life.This ideology system explored the inner relationship between human and nature,the internal interaction of the environment and society and the role of geographical environment in the process of human social development theory.Bukharin's theory of geographical environment has important theoretical value,and it has a practical enlightenment function for China's exploring for the construction of ecological civilization.Bukharin's theory of geographical environment produced in a background that a variety of economic development and ecological environmental imbalance in the construction of their country after the Soviet regime to establish and simultaneously major western capitalist countries are suffering from environmental problems.His thoughts inherit Marx and Engel's views about geographical environment,and influenced by Plekhanov and Lenin's geographical theory and the thoughts of ecology at that time as well.Bukharin regarded human society as a system,and the geographical environment is the external environment of human society,the system and environment,the human society and the geographical environment was an integral,interdependent,interactional unity.He also put forward a viewpoint that keeps a dynamic balance relationship between human society and the geographical environment He conceived that there was a balance relationship between the human society and the geographical environment,while the balanced relations are not absolute dormant,but an endless dynamic balance relationship which continually damage,destroy and restore.He pointed out that the productivity is the precise gauge of this kind of balanced relationship,if the productivity is advanced,the balanced relationship between the environment and the society will recover well,or else will be damaged badly.In conclusion,his theory about geographical environment has the characteristic of balance,ecology andsystemic.Bukharin's theory about geographical environnment has its limitation under the circumstances,but still has an indelible practical significance.Bukharin's discourse of the pelationship between human and nature contributed to the build the trinity setup of human,nature and society.And his theory of geographical environment provided a more specific idea to correctly handle the relationship between human and nature,and the relationship between economic development and environmental protection.It has the same effect with the concept of "harmonious development" of China in the process of building a harmoniously developing society.It has an important guiding function and profound enlightenment for our country to construct socialist ecological civilization and a beautiful China,besides the Productivity,s significance for geographical environment and social development has an important guiding role and profound enlightenment for the construction of socialism ecological civilization and realize the beautiful China.