Research On The Environmental Aesthetics Of Taoism In The Tang Dynasty

Tang Dynasty is the heyday of the development of Taoism,under the background of integration among Confucianism,Buddhism,Taoism,the Taoist also began to self-renewal,from the outside alchemy gradually turned to focus on inner alchemy,to promote the Taoist immortal thought from the paradise to the world.Along with this change,the Tang Dynasty Taoist Wonderland ideal also has a "from far to near,from untouchable to touchable" evolution process.In other words,Taoist Wonderland ideal is no longer so illusory,but gradually humanization,secularization,and ultimately from the paradise of heaven into the ground Dong Fu.The ideal of Taoist Wonderland in the Tang Dynasty can be summarized as the three characteristics of the Shou(?),He(?)and Le(?).Shou is the basic connotation of Wonderland ideal,fairyland has a good natural ecological environment,both for the longevity of physical life to provide material basis,but also for the healthy development of spiritual life to provide convenient conditions.Secondly,the Taoist Wonderland in the Tang Dynasty is a certain degree of integration with Taoism and Confucianism,which makes it influenced by Confucianism's accession to the world and pursuing interpersonal harmony in fairyland.Finally,the Taoist Wonderland of the Tang Dynasty is a happy,no longer concerned about the eternal value of the flesh,not rigidly adhere to the inherent form of Wonderland,but the pursuit of spiritual happiness.The connotation of Taoist Wonderland Ideal in the Tang Dynasty determines the environmental significance of the two aspects of livable and happiness.Livable is based on good ecological nature and is conducive to development.Le Ju is the highest pursuit of environmental aesthetics,its essence is happiness.The transformation of Taoist Wonderland ideal and the development of art in the Tang Dynasty promoted the development of Taoist architecture.Taoist architecture of the environmental design,including construction and garden two parts.In general,the Tang Dynasty Taoist architectural design features mainly in the graphic design,wooden frame system and brackets design and decoration aspects.Tang Dynasty Taoist temple landscape due to geographical and natural environment differences,the overall can be divided into natural landscape and artificial landscape based.Tang Dynasty Taoist design of the site,the layout of the indoor and outdoor buildings,construction and decoration,etc.,are reflected in the Tang Dynasty Taoist aesthetic concept of the environment.First of all respect for nature,so that Taoism and the surrounding natural environment integration.Secondly,the construction of Taoism highlights its environment "immortal" air,creating a sacred atmosphere of Taoism.Finally,the Tang Dynasty Taoism through the expansion of large space,making the Taoist building can communicate with heaven and earth,into the time rhythm,build"big time".This kind of Tang Dynasty Taoist environmental aesthetic thought has a corresponding influence on the design of human settlements.On the one hand is advocating nature,back to nature,the only way to achieve harmony between man and nature,people return to the true,return to spiritual home,in the urban environment to enjoy a deep sense of belonging.On the other hand is a harmonious home.Harmony and residence requires a reasonable layout of the housing accommodation,a high degree of moderate,dark and dark,which is related to the physical conditions of the living environment,but also with the cultural environment of the harmonious atmosphere.