The Study Of Zhangzai’s Thought Of Big Heart

Big heart theory of Zhangzai is based on the Ontology thought of Principle of taihe(Taihezhidao太和之道),debate of whether or not(Youwuzhibian有无之辨),heart of universe(Tiandizhixin天地之心).Theory of cultivation about uncertain temperament(Bianhuaqizhi变化气质),heart unified nature and emotion(Xintongxingqing心统性情),big it’s heart(Daqixin大其心)is it’s principal part.Constructed a concern on ideological system about the understanding of treat heaven and earth as parents(Qianfukunmu乾父坤母)with a heaven and earth mind,the universe understanding of theory of one body(Wanwuyiti万物一体),the Moral mind of things in the universe is my friends or my species(Mingbaowuyu民胞物与).Principle of taihe is the base of Zhangzai’s philosophy ideology,and then pursued the Universe Ontology of everything in the universe same as me to conclude debate of whether or not(Youwuzhibian有无之辨).Therefore,Zhangzai have a new understanding of heart of universe(Tiandizhixin天地之心),puts forward the idea of cultivating the heart of the people to achieve with the heart of universe.Uncertain temperament is Zhangzai’s understanding of human nature,based on the nature of universe(Tiandizhixing天地之性)of all good and the nature of temperament(Qizhizhixing气质之性)which both exist good and evil,and after of it,he summed up the nature of human and emotion of human with Heart unified nature and emotion(Xintongxingqing心统性情)that the human’s nature and emotion both unified in human’s heart.Therefore,he proposed the theory of cultivation of“big one’s heart”to ameliorate the dilemma of people’s heart limited to perception.Big heart theory of Zhangzai,aimed at set up a heart that can care other people and things in both value and significance to people.Therefore,it emphasize that people should have a know of treat heaven and earth as parents,and then own a heaven and earth mind of everything in the universe same as me.So,people should have a understanding of set up a heart of universe that heart of universe require to people’s heart,and then people can achieve a aim of help other people and other things,that is reach a moral realm of things in the universe is my friends or my species.Big heart theory of Zhangzai,form the view of theory inherit,it developed theConfucianism’s Ontology theory of one body(Wanwuyiti万物一体).Form the view of things understanding,it sublimated the cognition of realize everything(Titianxiawu体天下物)to regard everything in the world same as me(Shitianxiwiawuyiwufeiwo视天下无一物非我),set up a mind of universe for people.Form the view of social care,it developed Confucianism’s thought of love for human beings and all things(Renminaiwu仁民爱物),and sublimated to a moral realm of people and things in the universe is my friends or my species that love human beings and things same as love oneself.