The Change Of Place Names Around Dianchi In The Qing Dynasty And The Republic Of China

The place name is the carrier of memory history.The surrounding area of Dianchi has changed a large number of place names,the types are complex,and the ways of change are different.In the study of place names around Dianchi,there are relatively few studies on the change of place names.The previous studies mainly focus on the textual research of individual place names,while the overall study on the change of place names in the region involves less.The in-depth study of the changes in the surrounding place names in Dianchi can provide the basis for further restoration of the natural and social and cultural conditions around Dianchi in the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China.This article is divided into three parts.The first part deals with the classification of the place names according to the nature of the changed place names.According to the relevant records of the chronicles and the specific circumstances of the changes in the place names around Dianchi in the Qing Dynasty and the period of the Republic of China,several main types of urban streets,rural settlements and water conservancy facilities are arranged.The time and process of change are examined and the changes of different types of place names are briefly analyzed.The second part analyzes the characteristics of the change of place names through the two dimensions of time and space according to the changing place names in the first part.The third part analyzes the main reasons for the change of place names,mainly discusses the factors of two aspects of the natural environment and the social and human environment,and analyzes the relationship between the changes of the place names and the social and natural changes between the three.Through sorting out the changing names of places around Dianchi,it is not difficult to find that in the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China,the universality and particularity of the place names changed around Dianchi.The changing place names involve many types and are widely distributed.At the same time,there are more types of changed place names,mainly the names of urban streets and rural settlements.The change distribution of various place names in general presents the following characteristics:(1)the change names are mainly concentrated in the northern and southern parts of Dianchi;(2)the distribution areas of different types of changing placenames are concentrated;(3)there are differences in the proportion structure of the classification of place names in the region.In terms of the time of place names change,the following characteristics are presented:(1)the consistency and difference of the regional structure of the change of place names;(2)the centrality in the time of change;(3)the changes of place names in different periods have different characteristics.The way of the change of the place name also has several characteristics:(1)the rename of the rename;(2)the epochal nature of the rename,by the vulgarization and the elegance;(3)Naming of the times;(4)the false name of the place name.The change of the place name profoundly reflects the development of regional nature and society in the historical period,and the place names in the vicissitude reserve the historical data of a large number of regional changes in the historical period.The factors that affect the change of place names can be divided into two aspects of nature and society.The natural factors can be summed up as two aspects of the decline of Dianchi's water level and the frequent occurrence of natural disasters in regional development;the social factors include political system,war,urban development,migration and population increase,economic and social development and resource development.Wait.The rapid development of the economy and society has led to great changes in people's ideology.They all show different degrees in the process of the change of place names.Many of the place names are still preserved,indicating that the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China were an important period for the rapid development of cities around Dianchi,and the development of Kunming has gradually moved towards the direction of modernization.