Studying The City Life Of The Tang And Song Dynasties From Tai Ping Guang Ji And Yi Jian Zhi

The research on the life of the urban residents in Tang and Song Dynasties has been fruitful.Based on the historical materials related to the urban life economy history of the Tang and Song Dynasties,the income and expenditure of urban residents are taken as the breakthrough point to investigate the economic life state of the city.This paper analyzes the four aspects of the diversification of urban residents' income in the Tang and Song Dynasties,the marketization of urban residents' daily living expenses,the marketization of urban residents' Social Entertainment expenditure and the analysis of the reasons for the changes in the life changes of urban residents in the Tang and Song dynasties.From Tang Dynasty to Song Dynasty,urban residents' income patterns showed diversified development.The number of urban residents who rely on the income of agricultural products has been increasing,and all kinds of large traders and small traders have been on the stage of history.The residents who rely on the income from the service industry symbolized the growth of the citizen class,and the handicraftsmen gradually set off their books in every corner of the city.Through the accumulation of wealth,the city dwellers who rely on trade through the accumulation of wealth to break down the class restrictions,to achieve the upper flow of the possibility,the upper and lower level of the social stratum between the circulation channel is widened.In the process of marketization of daily life expenditure,urban residents' demand for clothing,food,housing and use is met in the market one by one.The diet is diverse and fine,and the way of eating is gradually converted from food to food;household daily necessities are becoming more and more rich and high sitting stools are popularized;the use of houses is not only used for living,but also for leasing or running a passenger store.More closely.In the process of the socialization of social life and entertainment,the spiritual life of urban residents is met from top to bottom,and the spiritual life of the middle and lower residents also has a certain influence on the upper population.In social lifeexpenditure,marriage and funeral marriages are often costly and inseparable from the supply of market.The increase in the opening of medicine and the increase of the consumption of divination facilitates the life of urban residents,and the increase of cultural and educational expenditure has led to the prosperity of the book market.In the entertainment and living expenses,the popularization of the tea house has brought more consumer groups,and the exchange between them makes the tea house wine shop a social information interactive place.The consumption expenditure of song and dance is also popularized to the general public,which has further promoted the prosperity of civic culture.In general,the development of commodity economy is the fundamental reason for the changes of urban residents' life in the Tang and Song dynasties.The increase in the population of the handicraft industry,business and service industry and the emergence and expansion of the citizens' stratum have promoted the diversified and popular development of urban life.At the same time,the change of social consciousness is guided by the thought.These factors are common.It promoted the vicissitude of life in the Tang and Song dynasties.