A Research On The Inheritance And Protection Of Manchu Shaman Culture

Jiutai area.Jilin Province,is one of the ancestral residences of Manchu people.Since ancient times,the ancestors of Manchu people have lived here.From Tang Dynasty to Ming Dynasty,Jiutai has set up various institutions successively,and played a great role in Qing Dynasty.Jiutai,located in the hinterland of Jilin Province,is located in the Songnen Plain.There are abundant water systems.There are "one River and three rivers" winding across the territory.The land is flat and fertile,and it was one of the farm products offered to the court at that time.In Jiutai area,abundant historical materials of Manchu Shaman culture have been preserved in the long-term process of social and cultural development.Guarga and other Manchu descendants living here still regard the Shaman culture left by their ancestors as their spiritual wealth.However,due to the change of people’s livelihood in Manchu society,the development of modern information,culture,economy and other reasons,the ancient traditional religious belief of Manchu Shaman culture has gradually faded out of the vision of modern people.In recent years,with the revitalization of national culture and the increasing protection of national culture by the state,through the unremitting efforts of some people of insight,Manchu Shaman culture has gradually been excavated,recognized,recognized,and even occupied a place in the academic circles at home and abroad,becoming one of the hot spots of academic focus.In this context,the study of the inheritance and protection of the Manchu Shaman culture in Jiutai area has both theoretical significance and practical value.The introduction part of the paper introduces the background of the study of Manchu Shaman culture,the current research situation at home and abroad,the role of literature research and field investigation methods in the study of Manchu Shaman culture and the basic situation of the field of Manchu Shaman culture in Jiutai area,Jilin Province,and points out the value and significance of studying Manchu Shaman culture in today’s society.The main body of the paper is divided into four chapters.The first chapter summarizes the origin of Manchu Shaman culture,and summarizes the characteristics of Manchu Shaman culture from the aspects of farming culture,spiritual consolation and symbolic life culture.Chapter two takes the "autumn sacrifice","paper-cut","daily life" and "shaman culture" in marriage and funeral in Jiutai area of Jilin Province as the breakthrough point to show a "living" state of Shaman culture world,so as to show that Shaman culture still has a vivid cultural value in the inheritance of Manchu society today.Chapter three analyses and explains the main problems existing in the inheritance of Shaman culture from the following aspects:the generation of the inheritors of Shaman culture,the lack of faith foundation,the shallowness of the concept of Shaman culture protection in society and the deviation of the government from the policy of Shaman culture protection.Chapter IV discusses the corresponding measures to solve the problems in the process of inheritance and protection of Manchu Shaman culture,including improving the cultural level and development awareness of Shaman inheritors,increasing government investment and industrial support,and taking advantage of public opinion advantages of public propaganda platform.The paper also points out that as the representative of Manchu culture,Shaman culture not only epitomizes the national culture,but also adds vitality to the promotion of tourism,culture,intangible cultural heritage and rural revitalization.The conclusion of the paper points out the potential crisis and the urgency and necessity of inheritance and protection of Shaman culture in Jiutai area,Jilin Province,which is the epitome of Manchu Shaman culture.It also emphasizes that the society should pay more attention to Manchu Shaman culture and creates better and stronger conditions for its inheritance and protection.