Study On The Functions Of Local Government In The Protection Of Wuma Historical And Cultural Blocks

Wenzhou is well-known as a commercial and economic country,which completely conceals its image as an ancient city with thousands of years of cultural relics.In fact,there are four historic and cultural blocks and a historical area in Wenzhou City,which has profound cultural background and unique folk customs.In2016,Wenzhou City has also successfully won the title of a national historic and cultural city.These cultural heritages are the most precious resources of Wenzhou city.To excavate,protect and inherit them properly will contribute to the establishment of a good image of the city,the promotion of its competitiveness and the revitalization of its economy.Based on the above background,the central issue of this paper is to describe and summarize the main practices and basic experiences of local governments in the protection of historical and cultural blocks,to analyze the problems and reasons of local governments in the protection of historical and cultural blocks,and to improve the countermeasures and suggestions of local governments in the protection of historical and cultural blocks.The basic practices of local governments in protecting historic and cultural blocks can be summarized as construction,management and cultural inheritance.Among them,the local government mainly used financial funds to repair the main street of Wuma,as well as the back streets and alleys.The original buildings along the street of Wuma block are dilapidated and the roads are narrow.Only after several rounds of government repair can it look like today.The government's management of Wuma Street is mainly concentrated in three aspects.One is to change Wuma Street into a pedestrian street and guide the merchants to carry out civilized management.The other is to open up new business sites in combination with culture.The third is to send more comprehensive management organizations to the district for management.Although the cultural inheritance of Wuma historic and cultural block has been going on all the time,it was almost spontaneously inherited by the people before the title of historic and cultural city was obtained.Only in 2011 did the government increase the work of cultural excavation and propaganda and guidance.This paper summarizes the experience of local government in the protection of Wuma historical and cultural blocks as follows: perfecting local laws and regulations,organizing and compiling protection plans,departmental linkage coordination control and protection work andcarrying out protection and renovation with old ones.The promulgation of many local laws and regulations,such as the Measures for the Protection and Management of Wenzhou Historic and Cultural Cities,the Measures for the Protection and Management of Wenzhou Historic and Cultural Blocks and the Measures for the Protection and Management of Wenzhou Historic Buildings,has jointly formed a relatively complete legal system,enabling the local government to follow rules in the protection and inheritance of historic and cultural streets in Wenzhou,which is conducive to standardizing the historic and cultural streets in Wenzhou Area protection activities.The Wenzhou government has compiled the Protection Plan for Wenzhou Historic and Cultural Cities(Revision)to clarify the protection principles,objectives and framework;to clarify the protection plan for historic and cultural blocks,historic sites,historic and cultural villages and historic landscape zones;to clarify the recent protection plan;to plan and implement management measures;and to specify the protection requirements,etc.With the deepening of protection work,the Wenzhou government pays more attention to the authenticity of the way to protect neighborhoods and abides by the principle of historical revision as the old.In the process of urban demolition,it consciously collects old materials,and in 2018,it uses a lot of old materials in the reconstruction of Wuma Street.Although the government has been to protect Wuma historical and cultural blocks,effect is apparent,but distance first street,south street in wenzhou,wenzhou ancient dinan the image still has a gap,needless to say,the process of government in protecting critical reveal many problems: the transmission of cultural mining block,block management work is not strong enough,enough blocks protection funding a single,lack of block protection professional team.Although the government has carried out the excavation and implantation of cultural elements in the protection work of wumajie district,the consciousness of cultural connotation excavation has been preliminarily expressed.However,for wumajie district,one of the districts with the most abundant historical relics in the ancient city,the current cultural excavation and inheritance and promotion work is far from enough in terms of the number,depth and breadth of cultural excavation and implantation.However,the block management mode is not different from other roads in the city because it is a historical and cultural block.There is no innovation in cleaning,order maintenance,commercial operation and management or the holding of cultural activities in the block.The management strength also shows that it cannot keep up with the high standards and requirements ofall sectors of society for the historical and cultural blocks.The capital of block protection basically depends on financial security.Although there are requirements of raising funds through multiple channels in laws and regulations,they have not been implemented.The block protection teams are all pieced together temporarily,which is unstable and the team structure is unreasonable.In view of these problems,the reasons are analyzed as follows: insufficient publicity and guidance,imperfect protection methods,insufficient innovation in management,imperfect fund raising mechanism,and backward construction of professional staff.The emphasis of the publicity is not comprehensive,does not resonate well with the public,and does not play a role in guiding social forces to take the initiative to participate in the protection of historical and cultural blocks.The protection of historical and cultural blocks focuses on the protection of tangible buildings,but fails to realize the impact and crisis of traditional cultural changes,and fails to properly protect the information left by historical and cultural development,which greatly compromises the authenticity of protection and repair.The regulation of the market is completely allowed to follow the rules and regulations of the block management and the adjustment of business forms,which will turn the block into a state of weakness after the completion of the repair and greatly affect its radiation and influence.Due to excessive reliance on financial security and unitary channels,the conservation work often falls into stagnation due to insufficient funds.The personnel team of block protection is in a state of loose labor,which has not been stabilized and guaranteed by the system.Finally,aiming at the problems and reasons,this paper puts forward some countermeasures to improve the role of the government in the protection of historical and cultural blocks,that is,to combine in-depth excavation with propaganda,classified renovation with organic renewal,full-time management with business guidance,to make good use of financial funds with broadening the sources of funds,to introduce talents and to strengthen training,etc.,so as to promote the sustainable development of historical and cultural blocks.Exhibition.Based on the protection value of historical and cultural blocks in the block as a whole,lies in its pattern,traditional style and space environment.The protection should take the whole block as a unit to fully tap culture,systematically comb,analyze and integrate.Make full use of radio,television,newspapers,the Internet and other news media,increase publicity efforts,in-depth guidance,wide mobilization,multi-level,multi-form,targeted and all-round publicity,and strive to form a good situation in which allsectors of society and citizens participate together.As the formation of historic blocks is gradual and slow,the protection of blocks is not static and at a certain time,and should not cut off its own development,but must ensure the integrity and continuity of its historical context,and ensure the coexistence of buildings representing various historical periods.Of course,neighbourhood protection should not only be renovation,but also make traditional culture and modern civilization reflect each other and realize cultural revival.Furthermore,the essence of historic and cultural block protection is the activation and utilization of all kinds of cultural heritage in the block.Similarly,different ways of building utilization should also be different.For example,the former residence of celebrities with high historical value will be transformed into museums,art exhibition halls,etc.,the abandoned dormitory buildings,old residential buildings will be transformed into creative rooms,inns,cafes,open-air stage,etc.,and some damaged buildings with no special value will be knocked down,and some architectural arts and public facilities will be rebuilt.There is no denying that protection,renovation and renewal are only the first step in the protection of historic and cultural blocks,besides,they also need to rely on management.Full-time organizations are responsible for the management of high standards.Market is the main form of business and government guidance is strengthened,so that the follow-up development of neighbourhoods can be effective.Of course,no matter what stage the historical and cultural block protection is in,both financial and human resources are the basic requirements.Financial funds should be reasonably used,and the multi-channel financing mentioned in laws and regulations at all levels should be implemented one by one.Everything succeeds and fails.Professional talents are the key to the success of the protection of historical and cultural blocks.The combination of attracting talents and training talents promotes team building.In a word,historic and cultural blocks are public goods.Block protection is a systematic project,involving many subjects.Therefore,the protection of historic and cultural blocks needs to be led by the government,while gathering all forces to promote.