A Study On The Cultural Communication Of Suona Classes In The Rural Areas Of Northern Anhui Province

As a country with a large rural population,the construction and dissemination of rural culture is particularly important.In recent years,the Party and the state have attached great importance to the construction of rural culture.The state has set up a series of "sending culture to the countryside" projects,including "books to the countryside","movies to the countryside" and "household appliances to the countryside".But what we need to think about is: Who is the main body of building rural culture?Where should the real power of revitalizing rural culture be?Marx's historical materialism has a basic point of view: the people are the creators of history.The main body of rural culture construction should also be farmers.Although most farmers have low educational level,it does not mean that they do not have their own culture.They have their own opinions and wisdom about life,and they have their own cultural activities to organize and enjoy.They crawl in the vast land that raise them,and have a deep feeling and understanding of the land.Therefore,this paper takes the cultural dissemination of rural Suona group as an example,from the Endogenous Perspective of rural culture.To study the cultural subjectivity of farmers,to explore their own culture,to participate in the observation of their cultural transmission process.Based on the Endogenous Perspective of rural culture,using participatory observation and in-depth interviews,the author finds that:Firstly,the cultural communication practice of Suona group is a kind of program form that peasants organize peasants and perform for peasants to appreciate,and combine local folklore has been spreaded to the present day.This kind of organizer,performer and audience are all peasants' cultural communication practice,reflecting the subjectivity of peasant culture.Secondly,the cultural communication practice of Suona group has been closely integrated with the rural society since its existence.Closely combined with the local social structure,rooted in the local rural society,and interact with farmers' life,rather than a high cultural form,which has been recognized and loved by farmers before it can be spread,which also reflects the subjectivity of farmers' culture.Thirdly,Sizhou Opera is a flower of the people of northern Anhui Province.It is a traditional culture created,disseminated and appreciated by the local people in addition to their own production and life.Local veteran artists have tried their best to protect and inherit Sizhou Opera in Suona group.They have a sense of protection and inheritance of their own culture,which alsoreflects the cultural subjectivity of farmers.The subjectivity of the peasants also determines the future development direction of the countryside.The countryside is the peasant's village,and the protagonist of the countryside is the peasant,not the bystander and the outsider.In order to realize rural development,it is necessary to mobilize farmers' subjectivity.The cultural subjectivity of villages is the key to rural development,and the cultural subjectivity of nationalities is the key to the development of the whole nation.