Research On The Changes And Significance Of Rural Opera Cultural Communication(1949-2019)

In recent years,with the development of my country’s rural revitalization strategy,the construction of rural spiritual civilization is the top priority in solving rural cultural problems.In the countryside,opera is a folk culture that farmers love to hear and see,and it conveys beautiful ideas and people’s hearts to the villagers.This study selected Wu Village in Nanchang District of Jiangxi Province as the field survey site,took the cultural communication practice of Wu Village opera artists as the research object,and selected the period from 1949 to 2019 as the historical time node.Through participatory observation and in-depth interviews,the main body of farmers From the perspective of sexual theory,I tried to explore the following questions: How did the Wucun opera artists give play to the subjectivity of farmers to practice cultural communication since the founding of the People’s Republic of China?What are the characteristics of the cultural dissemination of traditional opera in Wucun at various historical stages? What is the way of cultural dissemination of Wucun opera? What is the significance of Wucun opera cultural dissemination to rural culture? How to continue and inherit the culture of rural opera?The article mainly includes six parts.The first part is the introduction.It mainly introduces the origin and significance of the research,examines the status quo of domestic and foreign rural cultural communication research and the status quo of drama culture communication,defines the relevant concepts of drama culture and communication practice,and explains that the research adopts a document analysis method,The research methods of the fieldwork method and the case study method.The second part discusses the diffusion stage of Wucun opera culture.From a diachronic perspective,it analyzes the development background of Wucun opera culture from 1949 to 1966,and explains the characteristics of Wucun opera culture communication from the main body and content of communication,and analyzes how the main farmers organize and mobilize their own culture Communication practice.The third part explains the new stage of cultural dissemination of Wucun opera.This part mainly discusses how the cultural communication practice of Wucun opera artists has undergone changes during the period of 1979-2019 in the market economy environment.This part is divided into two stages: 1979-2000 and 2001-2019.During the period from 1979 to 2000,it analyzed the performance of the cultural dissemination of Wucun opera entering a period of decline.In the period from 2001 to2019,the characteristics of the cultural dissemination of Wucun opera in the new era under the new policy environment were discussed.The fourth part discusses the ways of cultural dissemination of Wucun opera,which are physical performance,oral and heart-teaching,"church" and ritual dissemination.The fifth part discusses the significance of cultural dissemination of Wucun opera.The sixth part puts forward the protection and development countermeasures of rural opera cultural communication based on the theory of farmers’ subjectivity.Through research,this article finds that farmers are the main body of the cultural communication practice of rural opera.The opera artists in Wucun have carried out their own direct and indirect expression through the script,and in the early stage of the development of opera,they used the methods of physical performance and oral teaching to inherit.The opera culture of Wucun has cultivated a group of opera successors in the form of "passing and banding".Under the influence of the market economy,the business relationship of folk opera artists is "mobile" and needs to be maintained by favors,and a new form of communication of opera culture has been developed,that is,"church".After the 21 st century,based on the policy environment of "Culture to the Countryside",the folk theater in Wucun began the road of cultural dissemination of "Send Dramas to the Countryside",and continued to create drama scripts that promoted national policies and were close to the lives of the villagers through the village.The way of internal inheritance and professional education of traditional opera inherits the traditional opera culture.Through the research on the dissemination practice of Wucun opera culture,it is concluded that the significance of the dissemination of Wucun opera culture is to strengthen the practice of farmers as the main body;promote the villagers’ group identification with the opera culture;and provide the villagers of Wucun with interpersonal communication and emotions.A cohesive space for cultural communication.