Research On The Queen Dowager’s Curtain Hearing In The Song Dynasty

In Chinese history,from the Warring States period to the Qin Dynasty,Empress Dowager Cixi had listened to politics.Empress Dowager often cited foreign relatives and disrupted the dynasty.Therefore,the evaluation of Empress Dowager listening to politics was generally not high.But the Queen Dowager of Song Dynasty who listened to politics under the curtain was highly praised,and the number of people under the curtain was large.The reason why the empress dowager’s curtain hearing appeared many times in Song Dynasty was that it did not harm the dynasty’s politics.When the country was in a special period,they curtained listening to the government,which guaranteed the smooth inheritance of the throne and stabilized the political situation,which was different from that of other dynasties.In the past,the rulers of the dynasty formulated various measures to restrict the empress dowager’s participation in politics,but the empress dowager’s participation in politics has always been in history.Most of the empresses in the past dynasty used improper means to cultivate foreign relatives and Korean-Chinese forces to control the dynasty.The Queen Mother of the Song Dynasty only reluctantly agreed to listen to politics at the request of ministers or emperors.And during the curtain period can be cautious,self-restraint,relatives have also been restrained.This shows great particularity compared with the previous empress dowager’s listening to politics.Therefore,this paper studies the question of the empress dowager’s curtain listening to politics in the Song Dynasty.In this paper,through four chapters,the Song Dynasty Empress Dowager’s Curtain Hearing is discussed: The first chapter discusses the origin of the curtain Hearing and the conditions for the emergence of the Song Dynasty Empress Dowager’s Curtain Hearing.At the beginning,the Queen Mother did not listen to politics from the curtain,but faced the ministers directly.By the time of Gaozong in Tang Dynasty,the Queen Mother Wu began to listen to politics from the curtain.The first section briefly expounds the origin of the curtain hearing.The reason why nine empress dowagers listened to politics ten times in Song Dynasty is worth studying.The second section discusses the reason why they listened to politics so frequently.The second chapter of this paper discusses the origin,status and the way of listening to politics of the Song Empress Dowager,focusing on the origin,the way of listening to politics and its changes of the Song Empress Dowager.The imperial concubines of the Song Dynasty were of lower origin,and the imperial concubines of the Song Dynasty were also of lower origin,as were the imperial concubines of the Song Dynasty.The origin of the queen mother has a certain impact on her behavior behind the curtain.Therefore,this article will discuss the origin of the queen mother behind the curtain.The second section discusses the way of the Queen Mother’s curtain listening to politics.In the Song Dynasty,especially the etiquette and law,so the way of the Queen Mother’s curtain listening to politics has strict regulations.The most important thing at the beginning of the Queen Mother’s curtain was that the Minister discussed the way to listen to the government with the curtain.The most important point of the principle is that the Empress Dowager can not surpass the imperial power in etiquette.Chapter three discusses the role of the Song Empress Dowager’s curtain to listen to politics.As there are more women in the Song Dynasty,some of them are only a few days,so in this part we will focus on introducing the longer curtain time,as a larger chapter dedicated to Empress Dowager Liu and Empress Xuan Ren Shengli Gao.Chapter four discusses the reasons why the Empress Dowager of the Song Dynasty did not endanger the government.In Chapter III,the acts of the Empress Dowager during her political hearing did not cause great harm to the DPRK government,but stabilized the political situation in the special period of the country.