Research On The Classification Of Prehistoric Society In Ganqing Region From The Prehistoric Tombs

Prehistoric archaeological work in Ganqing region started in the 1920 s.It is one of the earliest areas in China to carry out archaeological work.Up to now,a large number of archaeological excavation reports and research results have been accumulated,which gradually reveals the rich historical and cultural connotations of Ganqing region.The prehistoric cultural relics in Ganqing region are continuous and complete.At present,a systematic sequence of prehistoric cultural development has been initially established.From the perspective of archaeological excavation work in Ganqing region,there are abundant tombs in this area.Therefore,based on the actual materials,this paper summarizes and combs the relevant materials of prehistoric tombs in Ganqing region according to excavation briefings,official reports,investigation reports and archaeological yearbooks,and explores the social differentiation of prehistoric society in Ganqing region from the perspective of tombs.According to the sequence of prehistoric cultural development in Ganqing region,this paper analyzes the spatial distribution and structural features of cemeteries in different periods by means of social archaeology concepts,cultural factors analysis and statistical analysis,etc,Mainly from the scale of cemetery,the shape of burial,burial style and funerary objects,this paper discusses whether there are differences and differentiation between the rich and the poor,and compares and analyzes the specific process of social stratification in Ganqing region.The climate change and cultural exchange in the prehistoric period in Ganqing region had an important influence on the development of culture and the social gradation.Because the climate of Ganqing region is more sensitive and fragile,human beings in this area are affected by the climate environment,searching for suitable living space,and promoting the exchange and integration of different ethnic groups to some extent,From the shape of tombs,the types of burial objects and burial customs,we can see that the Ganqing region not only cultivates local culture,but also integrates foreign culture.And the invasion of foreign culture has also broken the sociallaw of equality,the social gradation has intensified,the class oppression has developed rapidly,and the class contradiction has become increasingly prominent.