On Liu Xiang's Acceptance Of Shiji In His Biography Of Women In Ancient China

Shiji by sima qian is known as "the swan song of historians and the Li SAO without rhyme".Because of its high value of historical research and literary appreciation,the book has attracted generations of literati and scholars.The study of Shiji involves various aspects,and the acceptance and imitation of Shiji are numerous.Liu xiang was one of the first scholars who came into contact with Shiji.Through the correction and research of Shiji,liu xiang was also influenced by sima qian and Shiji.Liu xiang's Biography of Women in Ancient China accepted Shiji in many aspects,which showed obvious signs of learning and imitation.This paper emphatically discusses say of liuxiang about "Biography of Women in Ancient China" Shiji accept situation,from the selection of content,writing methods and ideas contrast research in three dimensions,then sorted out the "Biography of Women in Ancient China" to accept situation of Shiji,and show a Liu Xiang historical and literary value of "Biography of Women in Ancient China",thus more foil a Shiji artistic charm and research value.This paper is divided into five chapters,including:The first chapter is the introduction.It mainly collects and sorts out the current scholars' research on "Biography of Women in Ancient China",the research on women in "Shiji" and the related research topics accepted by "Shiji",indicating that this thesis has certain research value under this background.It is of great significance to study the acceptance of Biography of Women in Ancient China to Shiji in order to fill in the relevant academic blanks.The second chapter mainly explores the origin of liu xiang,the author of Biography of Women in Ancient China,and Shiji,which indicates that liu xiang has indeed contacted and studied Shiji.First of all,the author of Biography of Women in Ancient China should be identified,and liu xiang should be proved to be the author of Biography of Women in Ancient China by means of argumentation,then the authorshould be introduced.Then it expounds the creation background of Biography of Women in Ancient China and analyzes the creation purpose of Biography of Women in Ancient China.After that,the spread of Shiji in the western han dynasty was discussed.After further analysis and textual research,liu xiang not only came into contact with Shiji,but also collated and studied Shiji in depth,which provided the most basic prerequisite for the establishment of this topic.Chapter three focuses on the acceptance of Shiji in the selection of the objects of Biography of Women in Ancient China.Through four aspects,namely,the selection of different types of female images,shaping the female image of the common people at the bottom,the use of female images in ancient times,"Biography of Women in Ancient China" and "Shiji" based on the overlap,prove that in the selection of content,"Biography of Women in Ancient China" is "Shiji" accepted.Chapter four focuses on the acceptance of Shiji in the writing method of Biography of Women in Ancient China.Through the biographical form,characterization and language design,this paper demonstrates that liu xiang imitated the writing techniques of Shiji when he wrote Biography of Women in Ancient China.On the first hand,based on the discussion of style and form,it is concluded that Biography of Women in Ancient China follows the external form of Shiji.In the second part,the author reveals the study of Shiji in Biography of Women in Ancient China from three perspectives,that is,the appearance predicts the fate of the characters,the language shows the characters' characters,and the contrast deepens the images of the characters.The third part mainly discusses liu xiang's "Biography of Women in Ancient China" not only learn the plain language characteristics of "Shiji" in three aspects: replacing ancient words with modern words,extensive use of function words and extensive use of quotations,but also inherit and accept the language characteristics of "Shiji" in three aspects: dialogue,monologue and rhetoric.It is proved that liu xiang accepted Shiji in his way of writing Biography of Women in Ancient China.The fifth chapter focuses on the ideological acceptance of Biography of Women in Ancient China to Shiji.Through three aspects,that is,historical thought,political thought and ethical thought,it is proved that liu xiang's "Biography of Women in Ancient China" was influenced by "Shiji" in ideological level.Although liu xiang's Biography of Women in Ancient China is far inferior to Shiji in terms of artistic degree and ideological depth,it is also a bright pearl in the history of ancient Chinese literature and has high research value and aesthetic appreciation value.The research on the acceptance of Shiji by Biography of Women in Ancient China can not only enrich the research results of Shiji,but also let more readers know Biography of Women in Ancient China,and provide some new ideas and reference for more scholars and friends who like to study Shiji and Biography of Women in Ancient China.