The Collation And Research On The He Yisun's Shui Tian Ju Shi Wen Ji And The Transformtion Of His Mentality About Adherent Of Ming Dynasty

HeYisun who was born in the late Ming dynasty from Yongxin was a vice tribute student with the style name of Ziyi and the pseudonym of Shuitian Jushi.He was born in the thirty-three years of Wanli(1605),and died in the 27 th year of Kangxi(1688).He was a member of Jiangxi Yuzhang Society and have a deep friendship with Wan Shihua(1590-1639),Xu Shizhen(1608-1657),Chen Hongxu(1597-1665),Ai Nanying(1583-1646)and others.He lived in seclusion after the decay of Ming dynasty.In the seventh year of Shunzhi(1650),the school leader Fan Yu admired him and listed his name in the tribute list,but he didn't reply.In the fourteenth year of Shunzhi(1657),imperial officials DaZhongguang specially commended HeSunyi because of his extraordinary knowledge but he said: "I try to seclude myself from the world but I can't seclude myself from fame.Fame is a tiring thing.I will keep away from it and live alone!".Then he went to Heshan and lived in seclusion there.At the beginning of the Xi Dynasty,he was repeatedly levied,but he was determined not to enter the country and refused to levy.In his later years,his family was declined also,and he wore coarse clothes and had simple fare,only writing can amuse himself.His works are quite rich,including Shui Tian Ju Wen Ji,Shui Tian Ju Cun shi,Ji Shu,Shi Fa,Sao Fa,Shi Chu,Yi Chu,etc.Among which,Shui Tian Ju Wen Ji and Ji Shu are the best that directly reflect the life experience and thoughts of He family.The collation is based on Shui Tian Ju Wen Ji and Shui Tian Ju Cun Shi of Shui Tian Ju Quan Ji in the Jiangxi Provincial Library.Shui Tian Ju Wen Ji includes 215 articles.There are five volumes in Shui Tian Ju Wen Ji.They are divided into sixteen literary forms: history,preface,policy,record,biography,proclamation,fu,qi,shu,book,discrimination,word description,ritual,epitaph and narration.Shui Tian Ju Cun Shi was published in the nine years of Tongzhi(1870).It has three volumes,with Shi Yu and Mian Yun Guan Shi Ji of He Zhigui.HeYisun did not indicate the time of publication of Shui Tian Ju Wen Ji,so the academic circles have different views,mainly include three types of block-printed editions—one is in the 60 th year of Emperor Kangxi(1677),one is from the period of Daoguang to Tongzhi(1821-1874),and another is from the period of Daoguang to Xianfeng(1821-1861).The author who uses the principle of avoidance,the related records of other works of He family,and the relevant records of local chronicles,preliminarily concluded that the Shui Tian Ju Wen Ji was first engraved in the Qianlong period,and was before the forty-first year of Qianlong.At the same time,the author combined the number of articles of Shui Tian Ju Wen Ji and the differences in the individual articles in the major libraries to make a reasonable speculation on the engraving and engraving time of it.On the basis of consulting a large number of documents,a detailed school note was made on Shui Tian Ju Wen Ji and Shui Tian Ju Cun Shi.In the early years of Emperor Kangxi,with the end of the large-scale anti-Qing movement,the Qing court's rule over the country was strengthened,the society was chaotic,and the adherents were gradually spread all over the country.After the chaos among south China,southwest China and Shaanxi-Gansu region,under the martial arts of Kangxi Emperor,the Qing Dynasty began to prosper,and the remnant society tends to disintegrate.Most of the adherents changed from anti-Qing to support Qing.In the 28 th year of Emperor Kangxi,He family finally came to an end.As an individual in the social environment,his attitude towards the Qing court gradually softened.On the basis of the school's Annotation of He's poems,the author makes full use of the poems and essays of local chronicles and He's relatives and friends,and studies the transformation of the mentality of the survivors after the Qing Dynasty: after the national change,He family experienced mentally the change of their social status from adherents to transigent and then from transigent to capitulaitonist,there initial strong sense of patriotism eventually greatly reduced,and basically recognized the rule of the Qing Dynasty.During the time when south China,southwest China and Shaanxi-Gansu region were in chaos,the consciousness of their patriotism was ever shook,but it was finally extinguished when the fight of the three regions broke.