An Explanation Of The Vocabulary Of Folk Baojuan In The Qing Dynasty

Qing Dynasty folk Baojuan(??)refers to the engraved or copied in the Qing Dynasty(mainly after the Qing Emperor Kangxi to the late Qing Dynasty)folk literature Baojuan.The existing Baojuan mostly are the manuscripts,a few of them are the engraved version.The language used in the text of the Baojuan is the vernacular formed since the Song and Yuan Dynasties.Because of its use of dialects,there are many dialects,idioms,proverbs and idioms.The interpretation of these vocabularies can help us understand the language situation from the early Qing Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty to a certain extent.The article aims to use the exclusion method,the deductive method,the examination of the font style,the analogical synthesis,searching meanings through sounds,dialect evidence,comparative law and other exegetics and lexical methods to make textual criticisms and explanations of the dialect vulgar words,ordinary vocabulary,idioms and other vocabulary in the Qing Dynasty folk Baojuan,and further to show the linguistic features of the early Qing Dynasty to the end.The article is divided into three parts: The first part is the introduction,mainly discusses the source of this topic,introduces the present research situation of the domestic Baojuan,and explains the research content,the corpus source and the research method of the paper.The second part is the main body of the paper,there are three chapters.The first chapter makes textual criticisms and explanations of the vocabulary in the folk Baojuan of the Qing Dynasty,and explains the categories of words such as the appellations,the variation of names,the state words,the action words,and other words.The second chapter is the analysis of the idioms in the folk Baojuan of the Qing Dynasty,mainly on the idioms,folk adage,proverbs,old saying,allegorical sayings and so on.The third chapter explores the relationship between the Baojuan and the compilation of dictionaries.It mainly elaborates the value of folk Baojuan vocabulary research in the compilation of dictionaries in the Qing Dynasty based on the Chinese Dictionary and the supplement of the Chinese Dictionary,which is divided into two parts: a advance and a supplement for documentary evidence of the Chinese Dictionary.The third partis the conclusion,summarizes the contents of the previous study,and put forward the future need to continue to explore the place.