Acquisition Research And Teaching Suggestions Of Confucian Culture Words

Language is an important carrier of culture.Words with certain cultural significance in the vocabulary system of language are called cultural words.There are four categories of Chinese cultural words: physical state,system,behavior and mentality.Confucian culture words that reflect Confucian culture in the cultural words of the mind.The teaching of Confucian cultural words is an important content and a difficult point.There are 110 Confucian cultural words(including words,phrases and sentences)in the Chinese-language textbooks "Chinese Tutorials" and "Success Roads".Among them,there are 14 in the Chinese Course and 96 in the Road to Success.These words are learned,and the international students from the Chinese character culture circle and the non-Chinese character culture circle show great differences.According to the HSK dynamic composition corpus,the total number of foreign students learning Confucian culture is 677,including 486 international students in the Chinese character culture circle and 191 international students in the non-Chinese cultural circle;the number of Confucian cultural words used in the former is237/time,and the latter uses 114/times.It can be seen that the Chinese character culture circle is far higher than the non-Chinese character culture circle,regardless of the number of people used or the vocabulary used.Confucian cultural words involve the core content of Chinese traditional culture.Foreign students in the Chinese character culture circle have a certain understanding of this,while non-Chinese students who are not in the Chinese cultural circle are unfamiliar and may even be excluded.Therefore,students in different cultural circles have a large difference in their acquisition.The teaching and acquisition of Confucian cultural words is a difficult point.In teaching,it should be targeted,in-depth and simple,adopt flexible and diverse teaching methods,combine background story interpretation,step by step,and appropriate emotional cultivation.In learning,adopting an inclusive attitude and actively accepting the essence of Chinese traditional culture.In the process of learning,we must overcome the fear of distress and diligently learn more.