The Influence Of Parental Marriage Quality On Children's Anxiety

At present,China is in a period of rapid transformation and development,social competition is intensifying,people's faster and faster life rhythm increases the anxiety of the whole society.As an important component of society,the family will inevitably be affected by it.As a weaker person in the family,children's anxiety will also rise,and there are many factors affecting their's anxiety.Among them,parental marriage relationship is one of the important interpersonal relationships in the family microsystem,which seriously affects the anxiety's produce of children.In order to understand the mechanism of parental marital quality on children's anxiety,this study takes kindergarten children as the research object.On the basis of exploring the influence of parents' marital quality on children's anxiety,this paper introduces the parental parenting style to explore its influence in the role of parental marriage quality affecting the anxiety of young children.In this study,488 children from five kindergartens in W County of Henan Province were surveyedusing the “Chinese Marriage Quality Questionnaire”.“Preschool Children's Anxiety Scale”and “Parental Parenting Questionnaire”,and the data were analyzed with SPSS 24.0.Analysis,the research results show that:1.The quality of parental marriage is generally above average.The quality of parental marriage has significant differences in child gender,whether it is only child,mother age,mother's marriage age and mother's monthly salary,but the difference is not significant in children's age and mother's education.2.Children's anxiety is generally in the middle-lower level.Children's anxiety is significantly different in children's gender,whether they are only children,mother's age,mother's marriage age,mother's education and mother's monthly salary,but the difference of children's anxiety in children's age is not obvious.3.The parental parenting style has the highest score of democracy,the lowest score of drowning,and the different dimensions of parental parenting styles have significant differences in whether they are only children,but the differences in parenting styles are not significant in children's age and child gender.there is a significant difference in the age of marriage between the democracy and dictatorship;There is a significant difference in the monthly salary of the mother in terms of drowning,laissez-faire,dictatorship and inconsistency.4.The dimensions and overalls of parental marriage quality are significantly negatively correlated with drowning,laissez-faire,dictatorship and inconsistency and children's anxiety,and they have significant negative predictive effects on children's anxiety and drowning,laissez-faire,dictatorship and inconsistency,but the quality of parental marriage is significantly positively correlated with democracy,and has a significant positive predictive effect on democracy.In addition,There is a significant positive correlation between drowning,laissez-faire,dictatorship,inconsistency and children's anxiety.Despicable,drowning,laissez-faire and dictatorship have a significant positive predictive effect on children's anxiety.Democracy have significant negative predictive effects on children's anxiety.5.The drowning,laissez-faire,dictatorship and inconsistency play a part in mediating the influence of parental marriage quality on young children's anxiety.However,the democratic parenting style does not play a mediating role in the influence of parental marriage quality on young children's anxiety.