The Evolution Of Xinzheng Wangjinglou Xia And Shang Dynasty City Settlement And Social Changes

The archaeological culture related to the formation and development of Wangjinglou Xia and shang dynasty city can be divided into six stages,namely,the first phase of Wanglilou Erlitou Culture(the second phase of Erlitou Culture) and the second phase of Erlitou Culture of Wangjinglou(the second phase of Erlitou Culture),Wangjinglou Erligang Culture Phase ?(the second phase of Erligang),Wangjinglou Erligang Culture Phase ?(the second phase of Erligang),Wangjinglou Erligang Culture Phase ?(the Upper Layer Phase ? of Erligang),Wangjinglou Erligang Culture Phase ?(the Upper Layer Phase ? of Erligang).During the Erlitou culture period,the local Erlitou cultural tradition was the main body,but the northern Huiwei culture and the Zhanghe culture tradition had obvious infiltration,and there were also a few Dongxiafeng culture traditions.During the period of Erligang culture,there was a situation of diversified integration and prosperity.During this period,the Erlitou cultural tradition still existed.The oriental Huiwei culture,the Xiaqiyuan culture and the Yueshi culture tradition coexisted together,and the typical of Erligang culture style of the post was gradually formed,until the prosperity and development of the Wangjinglou City in the Upper Layer Phase ? of Erligang(Baijiazhuang period)was silenced and eventually abandoned.The Wanglilou Erlitou City was first established at a certain stage of the Erlitou Phase III.The Erligang City was developed on the basis of Erlitou City.The Erligang period directly broke the Erlitou During the period of the city,the size of the city site in the Erligang period has been reduced,but the overall layout and planning of the city is more complete.The Wangjinglou site is an important city in the Xia and Shang dynasties in the Central Plains.The two successive sites are under the control and management of different wide-ranging royal power centers.During the Erlitou period,Wangjinglou City Site occupied an important position in the communication and resource integration of the entire regional society.During the Erligang period,along with the rise of the new city,the former regional center settlements such as Wangjinglou City and Dashigu City rebuilt or rebuilt in response to the construction of Zhengzhou Shang City.The nature and cultural connotation of Wangjinglou City change.The construction and abandonment of the Erlitou Cultural City and the Erligang Cultural City are coupled with the rise and fall of Erlitou and the beginning and prosperity of Zhengzhou Shang City.Erlitou site and Zhengzhou Shang City the capital of the early kingship countries in the heartland of the Central Plains represent an important stage in the formation and development of China's early countries.The discovery and research of Wangjinglou Xia and shang dynasty city is of great significance for discussing the formation and development of the early cities in the heartland of the Central Plains and understanding the social structure and organizational model of the early Chinese countries.It has far-reaching academic significance for understanding the development and evolution of China's early countries and the social operation mechanism.