The Research On Paradigm Of Polarity Of Subject And Object

The target of psychology is the people. Existence with exist value contain at the basis of psychology. History of psychology is a human' s essential history of pursuing. Human are targets of the object. It is an element or the atom or the mechanical body, can be predicted and controlled. In the psychology of the humanities orientation, human are subjects of the experience. It is a unique individual that exists. It is a whole that realize oneself that surmount constantly. But all the time, psychology ignores practice natural instinct of human. It is not neat that human' s image is incomplete.The crisis of psychology is because of the crisis of methodology. Have never set up the methodology in conformity with people' s characteristic in psychology. We think there are paradigm of polarity of subject and object and paradigm of fusion of subject and object in history of psychology. Paradigm of polarity of subject and object regard the research object of psychology -people, and behavior of people the same understanding object as natural thing .The research subject of psychology just reflects a mirror of the object. It advocates research subject and separation completely of object. Experiment operate and theory build and construct and shouldget rid of entity of researcher completely. Its basic characteristic is a physics doctrine (or naturalism, mechanical doctrine) world outlook, science essential view of the theory of method center, natural science orientation, logic doctrine and objectivism and reduce research principle, cause and effect explanation frame of psychology of determinism of doctrine. With study paradigm of fusion of subject and object maintain and come to stipulate psychology. It emphasizes the research object of psychology 梩he psychology and behavior of people; people have unique essence different from the natural thing. It pursues the psychology in conformity with people's natural instinct and studies the way actively. It maintains study subject to infiltration; move in, fusing of object. Human essence of its conspicuous psychology truth. Its essential feature is the world outlook of the humanism, Question in the center science of theory essential view, humanities orientation, intuitionism and research principle of wholes, whether psychology of the determinism explain frames. This text should put a great deal of theories and schools of appraising psychology in order. This text should probe that intact psychology methodology and theory are built and constructed. This text want expect the future of psychology in order tovision that combine. But I probe into paradigm of polarity of subject and object emphatically.Originally in the article, on the basis of synthesized and already studied both at home and abroad, I point out that the crisis of psychology is because of the crisis of methodology. I concrete to explain intension and genesis of paradigm of polarity of subject and object. I study with paradigm of polarity of subject and object numerous theories and schools put in order and study to psychology history. I study development of it and divide it into three stages: consciousness link degrees of paradigm of polarity of subject and object, behavior link degrees of paradigm of polarity of subject and object and link degrees of paradigm of polarity of subject and object synthetically. I concrete to combine and send theory explain every intension and develop of stage each. After analyzing human essence, these part points out human essence call the integrated horizon of psychology. Based on human essence, I appraise contribution and limitation of paradigm of polarity subject and object. This part builds and constructs from methodology and theory and expects the future of psychology finally.