The Study Of Exclamatory Sentences In Jinpingmeicihua

This paper takes the exclamatory sentences in Jinpingmei Cihua(hereinafter referred to as Cihua)as the research object,firstyly,the exclamatory sentence of Cihua is divided into three categories: the exclamatory sentences marked by adverbs,the exclamatory sentences marked by modal particle or interjections,and other types of exclamatory sentences.And then focus on the analysis of the syntactic forms and marking features of exclamatory sentences in Cihua,reveals the semantic structure of various types of exclamatory sentences,expounds their pragmatic functions,and outlines the use of exclamatory sentences in Cihua to make up for the lack of research on modern Chinese exclamatory sentences.Exclamatory sentences marked by adverbs can be subdivided into exclamatory sentences marked by adverbs of degree and exclamatory sentences marked by adverbs of mood.Adverbs of degree such as "hao","te" "tai" and "ji",while adverbs of mood like "zhen" "guo" "duande" and "guaibu(de)".The adverbial sigh mark has both inheritance and development,and most of them remain in modern Chinese language.The exclamatory sentence marked with modal particle or interjection can be divided into the exclamatory sentence marked with modal particle and the exclamatory sentence marked with interjection.The modal particle sigh marks has "li" "ye" "ya" and "zai",modal particle markers are often used in combination with other markers.The marks of interjection are "wuhu" and "pei",they tend to decline.Other types of exclamatory sentences can be divided into two types,the one is marked by pronouns,such as "zhedeng" and "hedeng".The other is the non-subjective sentence exclamatory sentence,with special construction as the main,they can be divided into two categories as "NP! " and "VP!"."NP!" exclamatory sentences contains "A+NP!" and "hao(yi)ge NP! ","A+NP!" includes "X duanming! " and "guai/zei NP! "."VP!" exclamatory sentences like "AP! " and " V/A sha O ye!"."NP!" has the highest frequency in them.This paper summarizes the pragmatic features and tone strength of the exclamatory sentences in Cihua.The exclamatory sentences in Cihua have rich emotional types,diverse emotional functional directions,and are mostly used to express negative emotions.Quantity,similarities and differences of exclamatory marks and the length of sentences all affect the tone strength of exclamatory sentences in Cihua.