Research On Pu Shu Za Ji By Qian Taiji

Pu Shu Za Ji is written by Qian Taiji which lived in Qing dynasty,his word is fuyi,he was born in fifty-six year of Qianlong,died in two years of Tongzhi.At the age of 18,Qian Taiji get in the Jiaxing county school and took the frist place,good at literature and history.At the age of35,he give up to join imperial examination,start to be a government official,work on Haining state prefecture School.After this,he focus on literature and history,collect ancient books and emendation the mistakes,become the most important job in Qian Taiji life.All his life,Qian Taiji has been written a lots of literary works,especially Pu Shu Za Ji written his thinking about reading books,proofread books and collect books,was very popular and famous in Zhejiang and Jiangsu.This thesis combine the results of previous studies of other scholars,discusses Pu Shu Za Ji from three aspects.First of all,research the historical background of this study and the background about Qian Taiji,and the story of written and hand down to generations about Pu Shu Za Ji.Qian Taiji was in the middle of Qing dynasty,at the textual criticism's peak,and Learning Thoughts was ‘deal with concrete matters relating to work' ‘putting what is learned into practice ' return to Qianlong and Jiaqing's ‘seeks the truth from facts' ‘look back on the past and never look back on the present'.In Qianlong and Jiaqing,Sinology was on the peak.textual criticism was very popular and famous,scholars focus on emendation and textual criticism.After Daoguang,Jinwenjingxue was popular,in most time scholars borrow the past and speak the present.And,collect ancient books is very popular in Jiangsu and Zhejiang at Qing dynasty.Accordingly,Qian Taiji learn different things from different school of thought,and put his learning thoughts in his book.Pu Shu Za Ji has different version.Second,in the past time,the values of Pu Shu Za Ji has been ignored.Its values was the key point and most important part in this paper.This part discusses four different things to express Qian Taiji's learning thoughts:study of Confucian classics,poetic prose,the study of Chinese characters and education.cHe be a government official over twenty years,has rich experience to teach children.Pu Shu Za Ji focus on the young student,told them all his learning thoughts.Finally,as a note book,Pu Shu Za Ji also has philological value which should not be ignored.The third part of this thesis including the introduction of bibliographical value and historical value of this book.Pu Shu Za Ji has put down in writing emendate Shi Ji and Yuan Wenlei,it is very helpful for later scholars to carry out research.