The Influence Of Family Emotional Atmosphere On The Emotional Adjustment Of Left-behind Children

In recent years,due to the emergence of wages,the study of psychological problems of left-behind children has become a hot topic in society.Parent-child separation destroys the connection between parents and children.The lack of communication between the two sides creates a negative family atmosphere,which in turn has a negative impact on children’s growth and development.When parents go out to work,the children can only live with one of their parents or grandparents.How does the "cold" state of the family affect the young people?How to reduce the badness caused by the separation of parents and children while improving the material life?It’s an important research topic.This paper mainly explores the separation of parents and children at different ages.Their emotional attention preference,family mood atmosphere,friendship quality and emotional adjustment ability are different.On this basis,the family negative emotion atmosphere caused by parent-child separation is verified.Whether children’s emotional preference can further influence their emotional adjustment ability,and whether friendship quality as a moderator can improve children’s emotional regulation.The study selected 103 adolescents from a county middle school in Tianshui City,Gansu Province.The final experimental data was 78,aged between 12 and 16 years.The subjects were divided into three age groups:1-3 years old parent-child separation group.4-6 years old parent-child separation group,7-13 years old parent-child separation group.The study of children’s emotional attention preference was compared using the point detection paradigm.The Family Emotional Ambiguity Scale,the Friendship Quality Scale,and the Children’s Emotional Management Scale were used to conduct family emotional atmosphere,friendship quality,and Measurement of emotional adjustment ability.The results show that all children separated from parenthood have avoidance of positive emotions,and the family atmosphere,friendship quality and emotional adjustment ability of children separated by different ages are different.The negative atmosphere of family caused by parent-child separation will affect children,Emotional adjustment ability,in which emotional attention preference plays a mediating role,and friendship quality as a regulatory variable will alleviate the influence of emotional attention preference on children’s emotional adjustment ability.