The Study On The Association Marking Patterns In Complex Sentences Of Shuocheng Dialect In Shanxi

There are a lot of researches on Chinese complex sentences and complex sentence associative markers,but there are few researches on associative markers,especially on dialect complex sentences.Therefore,this article as a starting point,combining with the modern Chinese and close all the association tag,base on the actual,Shuocheng dialects of the modern language typology as theoretical guidance,with Chu Ze-xiang,Tao Fu-ping(2008)put forward on the basis of the three types of associated markup mode,item analysis and discussion on the contact center principle of Shuocheng dialects of the modern association patterns and associated marking location,and try to use the principle of iconicity and results explain Shuocheng dialect in reverse order.This paper is divided into four chapters.The first chapter is the introduction.This chapter consists of three parts.The first part mainly introduces the geography,history,humanity and dialect characteristics of Shuocheng district.The second part is the discussion of the existing research results and the theories of linguistic typology.The third part mainly introduces the theoretical methods,concepts and research significance of this paper.The second chapter is the description of the complex sentence mark pattern of Shuocheng dialect.In this chapter,the complex sentences of Shuocheng dialect are divided into two types according to the classification of the meaning relations among the clauses.Firstly,the collocation and part of speech of complex sentence markers in Shuocheng dialect are explained.Then investigated results hypothesis,causal results,purpose,conditions of the modern,transitional sentence this results five classes was tied for results,progressive,choice of complex sentences,suitable results on the four joint complex sentences association tag mode made classification and detailed descriptions,obtained results nine categories are Shuocheng dialect to centerof bond B type and C type of form a complete set give priority to.Among them,the central binding type B is the dominant mode of the biased complex sentence,the matching type C is the dominant mode of the joint complex sentence,and the terminal dependent type only appears in the conditional complex sentence.The third chapter mainly discusses the effect of subject consistency and word order reversal on the position of the relevant markers in the relevant patterns.First of all,based on the word order reversed before,before and after each sentence in clause subject is consistent and inconsistent association tag location analysis,it is concluded that both before and after the clause subject inconsistent,to center of bond B type "not yet,pointed by,not production" etc.A few marks the location of the associated influential,has no effect on most associated markup position,and the correlation marker is not affected by clause subject consistency distribution location some more flexible,can be one of the clause subject's top,can also be used in the subject clauses,such as "what if,is not,always" etc,some are fixed,only in the clauses before the subject or the subject clause sentences before or after the tail.Secondly,after analysis,it is concluded that the reverse of the word order of the clauses before and after the complex sentence has little influence on the location distribution of the relevant markers,and only has influence on the location of the three related markers in the matching C formula: "if,despite,actually".In addition,based on the principle of iconicity and the theory of salience,this paper analyzes the causes of the reverse of the word order before and after the compound sentence in Shuocheng district dialect,and concludes that the emphasis on the key information is the main reason for the inversion of the word order before and after the compound sentence.The fourth chapter examines the centrality of association marks in each association pattern.To whether can center,located in the former clause after the end,whether in the clause after the subjects before and after can be in clauses subject and can be located in the former clause front these fivefactors as the standard,inspection center bonded Shuocheng dialect A type,center of bond B and C type of form A complete set of results of various kinds of commonly used association tag centered,and lists the correlation patterns associated tags in the center of degree sequence.The conclusion is a summary of the main body of the article.Through the detailed analysis of the complex sentence association mark and the association mark pattern of Shuocheng district dialect,and the investigation of the degree of the association mark in each association pattern,it is concluded that the association mark pattern of the complex sentence of Shuocheng district dialect conforms to the principle of "association item centralization" of Dik.