Research On The Two Special Sentence Patterns In Jiaozhou Dialect Of Shandong

Shandong Jiaozhou dialect is a small branch of Qinglian district,which belongs to the Jiaoliao Mandarin.There are few research results at present,especially the study on its special sentence pattern has not been found.This article mainly focuses on the two special sentence patterns of Jiaozhou dialect-"VV De" and c"VV Zhe" as the main research objects,combining the "two triangles" and "the theory of the clausal pivot" and other theoretical methods to describe and explain the three characteristics in grammar,semantics and pragmatics of these two sentence patterns.This article is divided into four chapters:The first chapter is the introduction part,which briefly introduces the basic situation of the Jiaozhou and Jiaozhou dialect,including the geographical location,historical evolution,and social culture of Jiaozhou.It also introduces the basic features of the various subsystems of the Jiaozhou dialect and the current research situation.In addition,it introduces the purpose,significance,research methods and corpus source of the study.Chapter II analyzes the grammatical,semantic and pragmatic features of "VV De"sentence.In grammar,"V" in "VV" can be a monosyllabic verb,or a double syllable verb,it can be a transitive verb or an intransitive verb.After "V" enters the format of "VV De",it must be able to link the subject and complement to form causative meaning.The complement of "VV deM sentence can be omitted under certain pragmatic conditions.In terms of semantics,"VV" overlaps the increase of momentum.There are six semantic structure patterns in the "VV" sentence.In pragmatics,"VV De" sentences mainly express negative emotions and attitudes,and there are many pragmatic variants.Chapter III discusses the grammatical,semantic and pragmatic features of the sentence "VV Zhe".In terms of grammar,"VV Zhe" can be divided into four types of sentences.The "V" must have static,state,continuous and other semantic features.In terms of semantics,"VV" represents the description of the state.There are four different semantic structure patterns in the sentence"VV Zhe".In pragmatics,"VV Zhe" sentence mainly expresses negative emotions,and is often used as a figurative sentence to smear others.Chapter IV summarizes the research content of the "VV De" and "VV Zhe"sentence patterns in the Jiaozhou dialect,and puts forward the problems that have not yet been solved.