Annotation Of Zizhi Tongjian Inherited And Corrected Three Annotation Of ShiJi

Hu Sanxing inherited his father Hu Yue's unfulfilled wish that eorrect ZizhitongjianShiwen of SiMa kang.Hu Sanxing refer to ShijiJijie of PeiYin,Shijisuoyin of Sima Zhen and Shijizhengyi of Zhang Shoujie in his work that named Annotation of Zizhitongjian.He draw Three Annotation of ShiJi in order to annotate Zizhitongjian,comment on Three Annotation of ShiJi and distinguish right from wrong.In terms of Hu Sanxing quoted Three Annotation of ShiJi,Shijijijieis least quoted in his work.ShijiJijie of PeiYin bring together the views of predecessors,and Pei Yin is cautious to expound his ideas in ShijiJijie so that there are only over 200 Pei Yin's notes in his work.Because of the influence of Shijijijie annotation regulation and style,and Pei Yin lived hundreds of years away from Hu Sanxing,there are great differences in the rules and regulations,historical geography and so on,in order to avoid these differences and estrangement,so Hu sanxing less direct quote Shijijijie.Hu Sanxing is good at Phonology and Exegetics,he have a lot of criticism the works that written by predecessors about ShiJi.Shijisuoyin was originally intended to supplement Shiji.But the latter half gave upland then Sima Zhen annotated phonological meaning for ShiJi,so Shijisuoyin pay attention to the pronunciation and meaning of words.Comparing with ShijiJijie of PeiYin,Annotation of Zizhi Tongjian inherited and corrected Three Annotation of ShiJi far more than the former.In the case of Annotation of Zizhi Tongjian which is inherited and corrected Shijisuoyin,the explanation of phonological exegesis is the most.Hu Sanxing's Annotation of Zizhi Tongjian quoted this orientation of Sima Zheng's Shijisuoyin,which is closely related to Sima Zheng's writing tendency of paying attention to phonetic meaning of words.Hu Sanxing's Annotation of Zizhi Tongjian is the most abundant among the Three Annotation of ShiJi,which is inherited and supplemented Shijizhengyi of Zhang Shoujie.From the quantitative point of view,there are 20 cases in Zizhi Tongjian Annotations which follow Shijizhengyi of Zhang Shoujie and 20 cases were supplemented.Among all kinds of notes in Hu Sanxing the geographical textual research category is the most,and the geographical textual research category accounts for 3/4 of all the notes to supplement the Shijizhengyi in the Annotation of Zizhi Tongjian.Zhang Shoujie is good at historical geography,and Shijizhengyi pays attention to annotating the counties and cities,and looking at the mountains and rivers.Ancient and modern scholars all think that Hu Sanxing is good at geographic textual research.Therefore,Annotation of Zizhi Tongjian mostly inherits and supplements Shiji Zhengyi,which prefers to annotate prefectures,cities,mountains and rivers.This is due to the academic orientation of Zhang Shoujie and Hu Sanxing.In the process of annotating Zizhi Tongjian,Hu Sanxing absorbed many annotations from the Three Annotations of Shiji,many of which were original and unchanged,and also unconsciously used many mistakes existing in the Three Annotations of Shiji.It is worth affirming that Annotation of Zizhi Tongjian intentionally corrected many mistakes in the Three Annotation of ShiJi.However,in the cases of Hu Sanxing revised of the Three Annotation of ShiJi there are many cases in which the Three Annotation of ShiJi were correct,and Hu Sanxing changed the original correct annotations into wrong ones.