The Exegetical Study Of Zizhi Tongjian Yinzhu In Hu Sanxing

Hu Sanxing was a famous scholars in the Song and Yuan dynasties.Zizhi Tongjian Yinzhu was not only the representative work of his annotation,but also the outstanding annotation work in this period.Hu Sanxing completed the 294 volumes of Zizhi Tongjian Yinzhu by annotating the text.So far,the study of the book from the perspective of exegesis is very scattered,there was no systematic study.This paper will make a comprehensive study of Zizhi Tongjian Yinzhu from the perspective of exegesis,clarify its contents and methods of exegesis,and then analyze and conclude its exegesis value and deficiency.The article is divided into five parts.The introduction introduces the life of Hu Sanxing and the Zizhi Tongjian Yinzhu,and briefly illustrates the notes of research on Zizhi Tongjian that existed before the Zizhi Tongjian Yinzhu of Hu Sanxing was written.Make clear the significance of topic selection and explain the necessity of research.Secondly,the academic research results on " Zizhi Tongjian Yinzhu " are summarized from different perspectives.On this basis,this paper analyzes the contribution of these studies and their inspiration to the author.Finally,the research methods used in this paper are briefly described.The first chapter is the study of the exegetical content of Zizhi Tongjian Yinzhu.First it classifies the exegetical content of Zizhi Tongjian Yinzhu from two aspects: the annotation of the language content and the explanation of the knowledge content.The annotation of language content is mainly carried out from six aspects,namely,noting pronunciation,distinguishing and analyzing words,explaining words,analyzing grammar,illustrating rhetoric and interpreting sentence meaning.The explanation of the knowledge content is mainly from the textual research of the name,the interpretation of allusions,the interpretation of the code system,etiquette and narrative history of four aspects.The purpose of this paper is widely search and present the exegetical contents of the Zizhi Tongjian Yinzhu.The second chapter is the study of exegetical method of Zizhi Tongjian Yinzhu.This part analyzes the methods used in the interpretation of Hu Sanxing from four aspects: the annotation of Chinese character form,the annotation of sound,interpreting of meaning and understanding meaning according to the situation.Because Hu Sanxing adopted the method of literal interpretation,he adopted the methods of interpreting of meaning and understanding meaning according to the situation more often,while the annotation of Chinese character form and the annotation of sound were less used.The third chapter mainly analyzes and summarizes the exegetical achievements and shortcomings of Zizhi Tongjian Yinzhu.Articles based on the research of the exegetical content and the exegetical method,analysis and discusses Zizhi Tongjian Yinzhu exegetical study achievements and shortcomings.The achievements parts including seven aspects,namely detailed exegetical content,a complete method of exegesis,extensive reference and quote,put forward on his own opinion,Interpret difficult words,so as to promote the understanding of meaning,through context to grasp literary meaning,create “literary theory”,expressing emotion in the process of explanation,abundant geography knowledge,comment and textual research location,annotation cautious,not tried problem at the suspected deficiency.The deficiency of research and analysis includes there parts of citation of former old notes,did not add case,repeated the same or similar comments,use the term is not unified,easy confusion,the analysis of phonetic annotation achievements and shortcomings,We can have a clear and objective understanding and evaluation of the status and value of " Zizhi Tongjian Yinzhu " in the history of exegesis by Hu Sanxing.The conclusion part mainly summarizes the content and viewpoint of the thesis.