Research On The Unified Examination System Of College And Universities In The Late Period Of The Republic Of China

In Aprnl 1927,the establishment of the Nanjing National Government was a visible sign of the late modern Chinese entering the late Republic of China.In its short 22 years,the entrance examination system for higher education has changed rapidly with the rapid development of society.During this period,university enrollment experienced self-enrollment,planned enrollment,unified enrollment,joint enrollment and joint examinations.Many forms.Especially in the middle of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression,why should college entrance examinations be carried out?How to implement the unified test?What is the effectiveness of the implementation of the unified examination?Research on this issue will undoubtedly have reference value for the current round of college entrance examination reform.In addition to the introduction and conclusion,the full text is divided into three parts.The first part briefly summarizes the motivations for the implementation of the university entrance examination.The second part mainly mentions the specific process of the university entrance examination implementation examination.The third part is to comment on its impact.In the latter part of the Republic of China,the motivation for the implementation of the university entrance examination was on the one hand that the national government had mastered national sovereignty,grasped the finance,and had certain economic strength and political status.The government needs to strengthen the control over the national higher education.The fundamental purpose of the study is to strengthen the university.Intervention and control.There are three reasons for the end of the examination:First,due to the political turmoil in the country,the internal and external wars are anxious,and it is impossible to give a stable environment.Second,the government must not only spend normal education funds,but also spend a large amount of war to destroy or To fill the cost of supplies schools,financial expenditures are difficult to sustain;third,the understanding of the unified examination is considered to be a retrogression of society and a failure of the revolution.During the period of the Republic of China,the unified examination system had its necessary roots,and it was the product of the comprehensive effects of politics,economy and culture.It was an inevitable trend in the development of the social higher education admission examination system.It was not so much an examination system.China's higher education and a relief policy to save domestic youth.The National Government test was only implemented for a short period of three years,but it is indeed an innovation in the system,and this innovation is reflected in its pioneering and sustainable.It strengthens the government's control over university enrollment,unifies the national university entrance examination,regulates the university admissions market,breaks the chaos since the free admission,solves the needs of wartime,stabilizes the domestic higher education system during the war,and improves The quality of education and the level of education have created a situation in which China's higher education has flourished.It has provided reference and reference for higher education after the founding of New China,and has made a very important contribution to the development of higher education in China.In addition,there are advantages and disadvantages to the implementation of the university entrance examination.Its benefits are reflected in the inheritance and inheritance of the unified college entrance examination after the founding of New China.The shortcomings include the reform and innovation of colleges and universities' self-enrollment and skills college entrance examination in the new century.