Research On The Development Of Green Technology Innovation From The Perspective Of Ecological Civilization

Ecological civilization is a civilized form in which human beings respect,adapt to and protect nature and realize harmonious coexistence between man and nature.It abandons the excessive consumption of resources and energy by industrial civilization,the forced destruction of the ecological environment,the increasing expansion of material life,adhere to the concept of green development,the pursuit of ecological fairness and ecological justice.The construction of ecological civilization is not only a scientific theory explored by our country in the face of the reality that the productive forces are underdeveloped and the ecological problems are becoming more and more serious.It is also the inevitable trend of the transformation of human civilization from agricultural civilization and industrial civilization to ecological civilization in accordance with the method of historical materialism.Green technology innovation has become an important means to realize industrial transformation and upgrading,improve the social consumption structure and improve the quality of life of the people.Green technology innovation sublates the civilization view of man and nature in the traditional industrial civilization technology system,and realizes the new technology form from the perspective of ecological civilization.It is the core means of the omni-directional and most profound ecological,economic and social change movement to realize the coordinated development of ecology and economy.Therefore,the study of the impact of green technology innovation on the construction of ecological civilization is the promotion of the harmonious development theory of human,nature and technology,enriches and develops the theory of ecological civilization,and provides a solid guarantee and great power for green technology innovation.This paper systematically combs and summarizes the thought of Chinese ecological civilization construction,which originates from the ecological ethics thought in Chinese and western traditional culture,Marx and Engels' ecological civilization thought,and forms the theory of socialist ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics according to the development practice.What ecological civilization pursues is to realize the profound connotation of harmonious symbiosis between man and nature,man and society at a higher level,and summarizes the characteristics of overall diversity,multi-level,comprehensive sustainability,harmony and fairness,and so on.Based on the multi-dimensional consideration of ecological interests,economic interests and social interests,green technology innovation aims to reduce and eliminate the ecological negative effects in production,distribution,exchange,consumption and other links.It has the characteristics of greening the mode of production,the greening of consumption pattern and the greening of value orientation,and pays more attention to the overall development of the overall interests of human beings.According to the theory and method of historical materialism,this paper analyzes the simple harmony between man and nature under the agricultural technology paradigm,the masking and reflection on the natural interests under the industrial technology paradigm,and the ecological turn of the technological paradigm under the guidance of natural capital.The inherent inevitability of the transition from agricultural civilization,industrial civilization to ecological civilization is demonstrated.Under the severe situation of tight resource constraints,serious environmental pollution and ecosystem degradation,starting from the main body of green technology innovation,this paper analyzes the role of government organizations in guiding green technology innovation,market subjects leading green technology innovation,and public organizations supervising green technology innovation.The innovation of green technology emphasizes the theoretical basis of ecological civilization,the innovation of green technology requires people to have the view of ecological civilization,the innovation of green technology provides material motive force for the construction of ecological civilization,and the innovation of green technology is ecological text.The four aspects of providing technical guarantee in Ming Dynasty construction show that green technology innovation is the requirement of the times of ecological civilization construction.Summing up the practical experience of green technology innovation in China,it is found that the concept of green technology innovation is deepening,the planning scheme of green technology innovation is becoming more and more perfect,and the degree of internationalization of green technology innovation is increasing.The transformation from the technological paradigm of industrial civilization to the green technology paradigm of ecological civilization in China is in the primary stage,and there are problems in the government,market and public organizations to varying degrees.On the government side,the standards of product technology are loose,pay attention to the policy of responding to acute environmental protection,lack of long-term mechanism,the government's policy support for green technology innovation is insufficient,and the level of ecological law enforcement in small and medium-sized cities is not high.The government assessment goal has not kept up with the requirements of ecological civilization and green technology innovation and other government environmental regulation issues in a timely manner.On the part of enterprises,under the premise of weak restraint ability of environmental regulation,enterprises pay more attention to economic benefits and avoid ecological costs,the power of green technology innovation is insufficient;the supply of green technology R & D market does not match the market demand.In the aspect of public organization,the scientific popularization propaganda of ecological civilization construction and green technology innovation is not enough,and the extensive green cognition has not been formed.The extent to which people and social organizations are involved in promoting the construction of ecological civilization and green technological innovation is not sufficient.Finally,the policy suggestions are given from these three aspects: as the bearer of public service function,the government should gradually improve the top-level design of green development,and give more policy support to green technology innovation in green finance and industrial policy.Form a reasonable technological innovation evaluation and incentive system.through the joint efforts of the government and enterprises,the market system and mechanism of green technological innovation should be improved,and the awareness and ability of enterprises to develop green technological innovation should be strengthened.We will improve the corresponding property rights system arrangements and promote the wide application and self-innovation of green technology in the process of transformation and upgrading from traditional industries to modern industries.The linkage supervision between the public and social organizations is another important force to promote green technological innovation.it is necessary to gradually popularize and strengthen the public's understanding of green technological innovation and improve the systems in which the public and social organizations participate in the supervision of the application of enterprise technology.Give full play to the role of public opinion supervision of the Internet platform,to achieve a benign interaction mechanism among the government,enterprises and social organizations based on green technology innovation.