| With the state’s emphasis on intangible cultural heritage,Henan Province’s cultural departments have also attached importance to Lixian Daliuzhai Kirin Dance,a intangible cultural heritage.The historical inheritance trajectory of the dance is as follows: during the Nanming period,Wenlin Lang and Feng Wei were brought out from the Imperial Palace and spread from the royal family to the folk through several twists and turns,and the Qilin dance became the exclusive inheritance of the Feng family in Daliuzhai,Lixian County;at the beginning of its spread,the Qilin dance was full of deification color-Praying for the people to live happily,have many children and many good fortunes,the dance style was gorgeous and vigorous,and the routines were numerous;with the passage of time,the Qilin dance became the Feng family.In the period of the Cultural Revolution,under the influence of the "broken four old",Kirin dance was hidden in snow and almost lost;until the early stage of reform and opening up,the Qilin dance of Daliuzhai was once again presented to the public because of the need to improve family economic conditions.At that time,the style of Kirin dance tended to be gentle and beautiful.The entertainment tendency is obvious,the routine is simple and few,and has completely lost its original elegance.After nearly 360 years of historical inheritance,the basic movements of Kirin dance were finally inherited.Although the inheritance of Kirin dance continues,its essence has been largely lost,many routines have disappeared in the long river of time,many instruments have also been lost,the methods of making instruments have been lost,and the cultural connotation has been lost.So far,there are still four inheritors of Daliuzhai Kirin Dance,and only 20 other participants are still performing Kirin Dance.Although Daliuzhai Kirin Dance has been identified as the national intangible cultural heritage,under the new situation,due to various factors,its inheritance is in a state of weakness.Therefore,the author investigates the inheritance and currentsituation of Daliuzhai Kirin Dance,explores the bottlenecks and shortcomings of its sustainable development,and puts forward corresponding countermeasures to protect Daliuzhai Kirin Dance.The research object of this paper is Qilin Dance in Daliuzhai.The research methods include literature,field investigation,expert interview and comprehensive analysis.This paper makes an in-depth investigation and Analysis on the inheritance status,inheritors status,inheritance mode,the method of making instruments and inheritance protection of the Kirin Dance Performance Team.The following conclusions are drawn:(1)Daliuzhai Kirin Dance is an entertainment program carried out by Feng Wei from the imperial palace.It has gradually formed the present Kirin Dance through the improvement and supplement of successors.(2)Although Daliuzhai Kirin Dance has been listed in the list of intangible cultural heritage protection in 2011,there is still no scientific,comprehensive and systematic system to protect the inheritance and development of Daliuzhai Kirin Dance.(3)The performance form is not novel enough,the movement is difficult and the practice cycle is long.(4)The inheritance environment is not optimistic and the popularization of inheritance is hindered.(5)Attention is not high and investment is insufficient.(6)The Qilin Dance Performance Team members of Daliuzhai appeared fault phenomenon.(7)The propaganda of Daliuzhai Kirin Dance is insufficient and the propaganda method is not novel enough.And put forward the relative suggestions for the conclusion mainly include: 1.Innovation inheritance mode.2.Combining with the local school education,try to promote Kirin Dance into the campus.3.Joint Community Sports Fitness.4.Improve the environment of inheritance and create an atmosphere of inheritance.5.Strengthen support and consolidate the cornerstone of inheritance.6.Pay attention to the protection of successors.7.Use the network platform to build the Kirin dance digital database. |
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