A Comparative Study Of Tourism Development Models Of Archaeological Sites In Hunan

As a true record of historical development and environmental evolution and the relationship between man and nature,the great ruins have profound scientific and cultural connotations.They not only have the value of archaeology,but also have the research value of politics,economy,art,culture,ecology,architecture and other fields directly or indirectly.The large ruins can not be moved,and occupy a large area,because of its great value and far-reaching impact,it has become the crystallization of human civilization and the main body of ancient civilization.Because of the long-term exposure of large sites,the destruction of natural factors has a great impact on them,and because some large sites are located in the center or edge of the city,they conflict with urban planning and face the threat of being eaten away.However,the development of large sites in Hunan Province started relatively late,and the selection of development modes was insufficient,which led to the unreasonable development of sites,damage and even deterioration of the ecological environment in the site area,affecting the protection of sites,resulting in many adverse effects.Great ruins are extremely precious non-renewable resources,with abundant historical and cultural information.Rational development of them can not only improve the status of ruins damaged,but also reflect the cultural heritage of the city and promote the development of tourism in the city.This paper summarizes the large archaeological sites,clarifies the concept,type,characteristics,value and direction of development and utilization of the large archaeological sites,and introduces the general situation of six large archaeological sites in Hunan from the basic situation of the sites,the value of archaeological research and the current situation of tourism development and utilization.Through the comparative study of the tourism development modes of six large archaeological sites in Hunan,it summarizes the tourism of the large archaeological sites in Hunan.The similarities and differences of tourism development modes are analyzed,and the reasons are analyzed.Then the factors influencing the selection of tourism development modes of Hunan archaeological sites are analyzed from the aspects of the nature of the sites themselves,location conditions,traffic conditions,local economy and government policies,and the selection model of development modes is constructed in order to provide the choice of tourism development modes for other archaeological sites.The reference of value can enhance the ornamentality and experientiality of the large site tourism,meet the increasing needs of people's entertainment,education and aesthetic experience,meet the demands of sightseeing experience and cultural tourism,and ultimately enhance the market competitiveness of the large site tourism.Based on the analysis of the general situation of archaeological sites in Hunan Province,this paper compares the similarities and differences of the development modes of archaeological sites in Hunan Province,explores the factors influencing the tourism development modes of different archaeological sites,and constructs a model for the selection of the development modes of archaeological sites in Hunan Province,and concludes four Enlightenments for the tourism development of archaeological sites in Hunan Province: following the context,highlighting the characteristics,and Adapt measures to local conditions and dare to innovate.In order to promote the tourism of large sites as a new way to expand tourism in Hunan Province,it also provides corresponding experience for the development of other large sites tourism.