A Comparative Study Of Traditional Zither Music In Henan, Fujian And Guangdong Areas

The nine schools of Chinese guzheng,Fujian and Hakka zither are the most important types of Zheng music in southern China.Henan Zheng is an important representative zither music type in northern China.In the playing of zither music,the styles of the three are different,But there is consistency in the maternal form of music.Taking the migration of the Central Plains population as a clue,The zither playing skills and opern together between North and South ?Explore the connections and differences between the three regions?This thesis is divided into three parts,the introduction,the text and the end.In it,the text is composed of three chapters.The first Chapter,Zheng music history and Heritage in the area of Fujian and Guangdong pedigree ? The second Chapter,Comparison of Zheng music and performing techniques of Henan Fujian and Guangdong ? The third Chapter,from the compatibility of the zither music in the three regions explore the spread of traditional music?From the historical and genealogical aspects,Combing the Henan Fujian and Guangdong traditional Zheng music genre of historical and genealogical inheritance ? The first chapter introduce the history and pedigree inheritance of the traditional zither schools in Henan,Fujian and Guangdong,from the perspective of history and the inheritance of pedigrees,and introduces zither musicians who have made outstanding contributions to the three genres.The second chapter conducts a comparative study on the internal structure of the zither music scores in the three places of Henan,Fujian,and Guangdong from the aspects of sentence patterns,sentence length,syntax,musical scales,mode,patterns,vocal range,start and tone structures.The analysis method uses the melody analysis method designed by Li Mei“A Systematic Synthesis Study of the Folk Songs in the Northwest Han Plateau Musical Cultural Area” to find out the commonalities and differences of the three places.The third chapter,based on the conclusion of the morphological regularity of the second paragraph of the study,goes into cultural interpretation in-depth and seeks hidden cultural messages.The main achievement and innovation points of this topic are as follows: By using Professor Zhaosongguang's analysis of the twelve dimensions,Comprehensive use of Limei's specific methods on the use of analytical models to conduct macro and micro analysis.From the analysis results,there is a strong consistency between the three zheng music.Based on a comprehensive analysis of the music of the three places,Through the study of the combination of great history and regional history,It is found that there are a large number of immigrants from the Central Plains in the main distribution areas of Fujian zheng and Hakka zheng,A large number of immigrants who moved out of the Central Plains spread traditional music to the South.In the course of history,This music is consciously maintained by the group.To preserve the traditional culture,Has further maintained its traditional status.From an annuals point of view,Human intergenerational maintenance is also a human factor.As a culture created by man,Culture doesn't spread like genes.It's not radioactive.Has a certain attenuation period until it disappears.From Dawkins 'theory,As far as music is concerned,motherhood is a cultural consciousness.It is based on the specific melody and tone that can be felt.In the spread of culture and in the transmission of generations,Not only can it be passed on in constant change,Jumping from one individual to another,At the same time,it will also be organically integrated with other cultural mothers.Form a "complex",The complex of this culture of motherhood has changed from a single to a plurality.Kite music has also changed from onegenre to many genres.However,When faced with a variety of music that evolved from the same source culture,By tracing the roots of different schools,Two contrast,Or it is possible to find related and consistent mothers from multiple matrix complexes.The spread and inheritance of this culture,Like plant seeds,By means of natural phenology and other external forces spread to all parts of the country,In different areas,This seed(including the seeds of the parent tree)pollinates with other seeds,Fruit of various shapes,This fruit of different shapes is reduced to different kinds.And different kinds of fruit are different schools of kite music.Although there is a certain difference in style,However,there are obvious consistency in its structural characteristics,tone characteristics,playing techniques,etc.