Gansu Gongyuan Research(1875-1905)

In the Qing Dynasty,Gansu had a poor geographical environment,poor land and inconvenient transportation.It has become a remote and backward area,and economic backwardness can't provide strong support for education development.Under the control of the provincial governor system in the Qing Dynasty,the number of township test ratings was determined by the regional style,population size and Ding Fu,which led to the Gansu Jinshi Chinese data at the end of the province.In Gansu,Kangxi two years(1663),separated from Shaanxi,built independently,the township test is still in conjunction with Shaanxi,and the Gongyuan is also established in Xi'an.For the Gansu scholars,the roads are far away,the traffic is inconvenient,and the troubles are difficult to raise.The Gansu Gongyuan was established in 1875 and was abolished in 1905.It is the last province in the country to set up a tribute,and its existence time is relatively short.It is incomparable with the development of the tribute of the developed areas of cultural education in the mainland.However,as far as Gansu is concerned,the status and influence of the Gongyuan cannot be ignored.The establishment of the Gongyuan is of great significance to the promotion of the development of the academies,schools of study and private schools in Gansu Province,and the style of the literature is growing.A group of outstanding talents have emerged from the Gansu Gongyuan,and there are loyal ministers,An Weijun,who are shouting for the country,who are not afraid of power,and Liu Erqi and others who have made great efforts for the development of modern education in Gansu.They have made their own contributions to the development of Gansu's social economy and cultural education.This paper takes Gansu Gongyuan as the research object,and combines the historical data of the literature to make an objective and comprehensive discussion on the development and evolution of this institution.First of all,it discusses the imperial examinations and the Gongyuan,which is intended to show the Tangyuan as a tangible carrier of the imperial examination system,the relationship between the two and the importance of the Gongyuan to the imperial examinations.Secondly,thebackground,establishment and development of the Gansu Gongyuan,and the abolition of the Gongyuan The operation and management of the Gongyuan Institute will restore the historical development of the Gansu Gongyuan;once again,the contribution of the Gansu Gongyuan to the Gansu region after the establishment of the Gansu Gongyuan will be discussed.Finally,the establishment of the Gongyuan is of great significance to the development of the cultural and educational undertakings in Gansu.And the impact,trying to objectively and comprehensively show the historical development of the Gansu Gongyuan.