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Study Of Sartre's Nothingness Thought

Posted on:2020-10-11Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Q WangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2415330590956550Subject:Philosophy
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In Sartre's philosophy,nothingness occupies the position of the core thought.He even wrote a book entitled "Existence and Nothingness" for nothing.For the emptiness of Hegel,Nietzsche and Heidegger,Sartre conducted in-depth study and criticized,on the basis of which he formed his own existentialism.Man is the existence of nothingness in the world.The problem of "people" is an inevitable problem.The attitude of man in the situation is the object of research,which fits the central issue of phenomenology.From the perspective of dialectics,people always ask questions about existence,that is,negate the existence."Questioning" is a denial.As long as there is a "question",there is a negative eternality and possibility.From a logical point of view,existence is a priority compared to nothingness,and nothingness can play a specific role on its basis.Nothing has a certain dependence on existence.Its existence can only be obtained through existence,and it will disappear with the disappearance of existence.On the other hand,existence will not produce such dependence on nothingness,nor will it follow nothingness.Disappeared and disappeared.This kind of existence,in the core of existence,the existence of the matrix,the existence of nihilism,in fact,refers to the human "consciousness." Nothing is the inner structure of consciousness,and consciousness awakens nothingness.Influenced by nothingness,man is irrelevant to all determinism,man is outside the inevitability,all its existence and actions have absolute freedom,and have unconditionality and contingency.Sartre's emptiness has a positive meaning for contemporary society.The existence of man is the freedom of man.People are destined to be free,freedom is the fate of human beings,and people must make free choices.In this process,people give meaning to the object,and all responsibility for the choices they make is borne by the people themselves.However,there are some deviations in the interpretation of phenomena and essences,as well as a strong subjective color.These are also places we should pay attention to.
Keywords/Search Tags:nothingness, existence, freedom, choice
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