Research On The Theory Of Freedom In Being And Nothingness

Freedom is an eternal topic for human beings.As a famous philosopher in France and even in the world,Sartre's interpretation of freedom is also an important part of his philosophy.In the 1980 s,Sartre,as a Western Marxist scholar,his philosophy was introduced into China,which immediately set off an upsurge of academic research.In this upsurge,the theory of freedom in "Being and Nothingness" provides a new perspective for us to discover human problems.As time goes by,this theory of freedom is still an important ideological resource to explore the significance and value of life in this era.First of all,this paper analyzes and studies the background of the freedom theory of "Being and Nothingness",and expounds the formation background and theoretical source of Sartre's freedom concept in this period.Secondly,this paper expounds the main content of freedom theory in "Being and Nothingness",which is divided into three parts: freedom in existence,the specific relationship between freedom and situation,and the moral significance of freedom.By explaining freedom in ontology from shallow to deep,analyzing various situations of freedom,explaining freedom in situation and the external restrictions of freedom,we can find that Sartre's theory of freedom To understand the paradox of being,this paper sums up the concepts involved in Sartre's theory of freedom in the book "Being and Nothingness".At last,the paper briefly evaluates the status and deficiency of the freedom theory of "Being and Nothingness",and discusses the theoretical transformation of Sartre's later period after he came into contact with Marxist thought,so as to show the influence of Marxism on Sartre's freedom theory.Studying the freedom theory of "Being and Nothingness" is not only the necessary link to understand the complete thought of Sartre,but also an important step to grasp the Western Marxist philosophy.In the field of the history of Marxism,the thought of Western Marxism is indispensable,and Sartre is an important person."Being and Nothingness" is an important text material to study Sartre's philosophy.Freedom is also the core vocabulary of Sartre's whole life.The research on the freedom theory of "Being and Nothingness" is not only helpful to grasp the development of Sartre's freedom concept,but also to understand the Western Marxist philosophy.