On The Alienated World In Yan Lianke's Novels

Yan lianke is a unique existence in the contemporary Chinese literary world.His novels explore the alienation of human beings in the complex survival dilemma and spiritual dilemma through the writing of individual survival struggle and the extreme presentation of the suffering life of the peasants at the bottom.Alienation,as an important term in modern philosophy,is often used to describe the paradoxical living conditions of human beings.In yan lianke's novels,human alienation is divided into two aspects: natural attribute and social attribute.In terms of natural attributes,natural disasters that cannot be resisted result in people's irreversible fate.In terms of social attribute,it is mainly manifested in the alienation state between people and the relationship between people and society.The thesis mainly includes introduction,text(four chapters)and conclusion.The introduction mainly reviews and summarizes the current research status of yan lianke's novels and the concept of alienation.At the same time,it clarifies the innovation,main contents and research methods of this paper.The text consists of four chapters.The first chapter analyzes the reasons and characteristics of the alienation of countryside and city in yan lianke's works.First of all,it discusses the collective unconscious worship of power in the countryside,and shows the distortion of human nature and the collapse of moral system under the alienation of power.Secondly,it discusses the overall alienation of human nature under the impact of commodity economy in yan lianke's cities.Chapter two analyzes the alienation of emotional relationship in yan lianke's novels from the perspective of father-son relationship and sexual relationship.The third chapter mainly shows the living state of the alienated individual in the absurd world.The fourth chapter mainly discusses the realistic situation that people try to transcend the suffering,but they struggle against the hopeless again and again.The conclusion part summarizes the full text,points out the significance of the "alienated world" constructed by yan lianke's novels,and yan lianke's position in the history of Chinese contemporary literature.In a word,starting from personal experience,yan lianke presents a complex and multifaceted alienated world for readers in his creation,revealing the alienated living state of the people at the bottom of society in the plight of existence,interrogating human nature,which has profound warning significance to the world.