Research On The Interchangeablity Characters Of Han Shu Zhu In Yan Shi Gu

This article is guided by theories of modern linguistics,and uses data statistics,list induction,qualitative analysis with quantitive analysis,empirical study with theoretical summary and so on.It is based on material of Han Shu Zhu of Yan Shigu,refers to various types of dictionaries,other notes which come from ancient and modern scholars.A total of 180 interchangeablity characters groups were analyzed,what's more,this paper studies and summarizes the rules form these aspects which include terminology used,congruent relationship,character pattern,pronunciation relationship,semantic relationship in the standard and borrowed.Finally,this article studys way,achievements and shortcomings of Yan Shigu's annotating interchangeablity characters.This paper is divided into six parts:The first part is the introduction,it mainly combs the changes in connotation and scope about “Tong jia” and “Jia jie” and confirms that “Tong jia” which is studied refers to the “Tong jia” that has the standard,it contains original the standard and after the creation of the standard.Then,it analyzes the reasons about“Tong jia”.Lastly,it explain Status of research,value,purpose,method of the interchangeablity characters of Han Shu Zhu in Yan Shigu.In part two,the paper confirm three principle of interchangeability phenomenon and criterion of the standard.Then,he author explains relationship about interchangeablity characters and Homologous words,interchangeablity characters and Ancient and modern characters,considers that they are not opposite completely,and interchangeablity characters include some Homologous words and Ancient and modern characters.In part three,the author chooses one hundred interchangeablity characters groups,then analyzes roundly from character pattern,pronunciation and meaning,hopes that it could provide reference value and empirical materials for other scholars who research interchangeability phenomenon.The fourth part induces and summarizes term about expressing nterchangeablity characters,such as “Du yue”,“Du ru” and so on.By comparing with Previous generations and Same generation,the author finds that Yan Shi gu is more flexible and various in the use of term,which embodys inheritance and development of Previous generations' trem. the fifth part is the type of “Tong jia”.by analyzing congruent relationship,character pattern,pronunciation,semantic relationship in the standard and borrowed,the author acquires corresponding rules.In sixth part,the article induces and summarizes the way of Yan Shigu annotating interchangeablity characters and objectively evaluate achievements and shortcomings.Finally,the paper attachs borrowed words form of Yan Shigu's Han Shu Zhu,It's a total of 180 groups,which include standard words,borrowed words,rhyme,significance of Tong jia,Source and so on,these are one of the direct results of this thesis.