Analyse The Borrowed Words Of Maoshizhuanjiantongshi Written By MaRuichen

Maoshizhuanjiantongshi is written by MaRuichen who did his best to finish this book, and it acquired praises of the scholars in the aftertime. All through the ages, there was a lack of technical statement and systematic analysis about Ma's borrowed words. This paper analyses the borrowed words in Maoshizhuanjiantongshi and summarizes the gain and loss of MaRuichen in order to benefit the scholars who are researching Maoshi.Summary of the borrowed words. All scholars in the past dynasties thought much of the borrowed words. Especially in Qin dynasty, the scholars had been convinced of its importance. They often indicated the borrowed words in notes. This characteristic is obvious in Maoshizhuanjiantongshi .This paper gives the definiens of the borrowed words. Based on the research of other scholars, the judge standards including sound, meaning, exemplification and the original words are proposed.The term and type of the borrowed words illustration in Maoshizhuanjiantongshi. There are lots of glossaries which universal illustration about the borrowed words. To his point, these glossaries are the different parlances of the borrowed words. For example, tongyong, tongjia, tongyong, jiezuo and so on. The type of the borrowed words illustration includes: one original word corresponding one interchangeability of word, stretch words and so on.The advantages of the borrowed words are dissertated in Maoshizhuanjiantongshi. First, in Maoshizhuanjiantongshi, Ma did further specific explain by the borrowed words for Mao and Zheng's theory. While Mao and Zheng explained directly by the paraphrase of the original words, Ma gave the original words and borrowed reasons. While Mao and Zheng explained by the original words only and didn't give any illuminations. Second, on the base of analysis of Mao and Zheng's borrowed theory. Ma corrected the mistakes of their borrowed theory. Third, rich in argument, as follows: different writing exemplification, analogy exemplification and citing other's annotation as evidence. These exemplifications can enhance persuasion.The disadvantages of the borrowed words are dissertated in the book. Part one, some borrowed words are fall short of principle, which ancient sound is the same or the similar. We analyze the relationship of sound of Ma, and summarize the deficiency of...