| The people’s supervision work is an important part of the country’s political power construction.It has a positive effect on improving work,improving cadres,connecting with the masses,and consolidating political power.In particular,it is able to smoothly carry out the central work in line with the various tasks of the government.The aim is to prevent accidents that violate laws and disciplines,as well as things that harm the interests of the people of the country.And these tasks can all be accomplished through the work of the People’s Supervisory Correspondent.In 1952,the "Instructions on Strengthening People’s Supervision of Correspondents and People’s Reporting Reception Rooms" issued by the Government Council clearly pointed out,setting up people’s supervision correspondents is an important way for the people’s government to closely contact the masses and improve their work.Because various illegal behaviors and bad tendencies will not only directly or indirectly affect the government’s prestige,and it will affect the relationship between the Communist Party of China and the people’s government and the people,affecting the achievements of the construction plan,must be overcome and corrected in a timely manner.Inspire and organize the broad masses of the people to supervise and manage state affairs,not only reflects the distinctive features of the people’s democratic system,and can rely on the enthusiastic support of the broad masses of the people,actively reflect the problems in the work of this unit,then correct the work bias in time,recover the loss of the state.People’s supervisory correspondent system in the 1950 s is the Concrete Practice of the "People’s Supervision" Thought of the Communist Party of China.On July 24,1950,the first edition of the People’s Daily published the provisions of the People’s Supervision Committee of the Central People’s Government Administration Office on the appointment of people’s supervisors,it is pointed out that the work of the People’s Supervisory Correspondent is to constantly understand the violation of policies,decrees,corruption,waste,etc.of public officials and the interests of the people of the country as well as bureaucracy and commandism,and collect this material,and report to or assist the Commission,in order to correct such shortcomings and errors.With the development of the country’s construction situation,although the work content of the People’s Supervision Correspondent has increased accordingly,for example,collecting opinions from the masses on government policies and measures,publicizing the significance of the supervision system,and inspecting the people’s suggestion boxes,etc.But from start to finish,the main task of the People’s Supervisory Correspondent is to supervise and rectify the bad tendencies and wrongdoings that exist in state organs and their public servants.This article is also mainly used as a focus of research.Under the guidance of the Chinese and foreign supervisory theories,the People’s Supervisory Correspondent System was based on the direct system of the workers and peasants in the Agrarian Revolutionary War and the Communications Inspector System of the North China People’s Supervision Institute during the Liberation War.It grew up with a new look after the founding of New China.In September 1950,the China Supervisory Committee passed the "Trial Measures for the Supervision of Correspondents of the People’s Supervision Committee of the Central People’s Government Administration Bureau(Draft)",marking the official and comprehensive deployment of the People’s Supervision Correspondent.In the course of its development,it has experienced two stages of “starting with the shelf” and enriching and consolidating,and finally gradually went to silence after the adjustment in 1956.The operation system of the people’s supervisory correspondent system in Eastern Sichuan region is under the "dualistic" leadership of the Administrative and Supervisory Committee.It has established a top-down vertical monitoring system and a point-to-face horizontal monitoring system intertwined with the People’s Monitoring Communication Network.This has formed a comprehensive coverage of urban and rural society and various industry sectors,so that the nerve endings of the people’s supervision system can be extended to every corner of social life and work.At the same time,the People’s Supervisory Correspondent is the center and soul of the entire monitoring communication network.Its spontaneous and responsible supervision has become an effective guarantee for the operation of the system,enabling the people’s supervision and communication work to open up in the complicated and arduous environment in the early days of the founding of New China.In practical work,on the one hand,the people’s supervisors correspond to the masses,combined with practical work,and flexibility adopt a variety of working methods to expose a large number of acts of bureaucracy,corruption,and neglect of duty among state organs and their public servants.Then,the people’s supervisory correspondent will report the problems found to the superiors in accordance with the regulations and requirements of the relevant system.On the other hand,after receiving the problems reported by the people’s supervisors and correspondents,the People’s Supervisory Committee can generally handle them in a serious,cautious and pragmatic manner.After dealing with the short-term thinking limitations of the matter,the combination of punishment and education was successfully achieved,and the policy of “combination of education and punishment” was adhered to,and cases with educational significance could be selected to be dealt with in a big way to achieve Establish the purpose of typical and educational cadres.In general,the operation of the people’s supervisory correspondent system in Eastern Sichuan region has been relatively successful.First,the people’s supervision and communication system in Eastern Sichuan has been established from top to bottom and from point to point.Second,the people’s supervisors have played a greater role in exposing the shortcomings and mistakes in the country’s construction work.Third,the supervisory committees in Eastern Sichuan have dealt with the problems reported by the people’s supervisors and correspondents in a timely manner,forming a benign interaction between the supervisory committee and the people’s supervisors.In this process,the persistence of the people’s supervisors and the loyalty to the party and the masses had become a useful enlightenment for the current monitoring work.At the same time,it should be more obvious that the implementation of the people’s supervision of the correspondent system has extensively absorbed the people’s participation in the team that supervised the country’s construction work,and has ruthlessly exposed all kinds of violations of law and discipline and harming the interests of the state and the people.Disclosure not only corrects the bad tendencies and illegal behaviors of the cadres,but also gains high recognition and affirmation from the people and the party and the country,and closes the close ties between the government and the masses,thus greatly consolidating the ruling foundation of the Communist Party of China. |
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