The Study On The Construction Of "Gai(?) X Jiu(?) X"

The Construction of “Gai(?)x Jiu(?)x” is used frequently and ha s a wide range of functions in modern Chinese.This dissertation is based on cognitive construction grammar,diachronic construction grammar,grammatica lization,lexicalization,and language diachronic evolution and other cognitive la nguage theories,the combination of synchronic and diachronic,description and interpretation,qualitative and quantitative,and comparative analysis are applie d to the Construction studies in a systematic and comprehensive way.The Construction of “Gai(?)x Jiu(?)x” is used as a local schema-like contracted construction.The basic construction meaning can be summarize d as follows : when the conditions for executing an event or producing a cert ain result are met and are not interfered by external factors.Conditions can be used to perform an event or obtain a certain result in a natural order;the co nstruction meaning can be summarized as a table suggestion,a table persuasio n,a table indifferent,a table dissatisfaction,an anger;a construction in a sem antic type of a factual fact or an unexpected fact Can be used,showing the s emantic features of [+ ethical],[+conditional],[+ emphasis],[+ subjective ].Th e internal structure consists of the modal auxiliary verb “Gai(?)”,the adver b “Jiu(?)”,and the variable “x”.In addition to the table “should be so an d should”,it also means “necessary” meaning,but not The table is “speculativ e”.The “Jiu(?)” in the construction is an adverb with both objective and su bjective characteristics.Objectively,“Jiu(?)” has a connection effect on the“x” of the front and rear parts,and subjectively “Jiu(?)” helps emphasize t he “x” of the latter part.With strong subjectivity.Two constants affect the form ation of the construction meaning in the construction.The variable “x” has the same shape and different shape.The syllable type is mostly monosyllabic and double syllable,and the minority is more than three syllables;the term type is mostly predicate component,and the minority is word-like component.There is a two-way interaction between the construction and the component components.On the one hand,the construction as a whole suppresses the construction v ariables;on the other hand,the lexical meaning of each component component in the construction is under the influence of “lexica1 coercion” from bottom t o top.effect on the constructional meanings.The construction has the function of being able to act as a sentence predi cate,an object,a subject,an attributive,a compound sentence;A syntactic fun ction of an independent sentence;a subjective expression,a semantic pragmatic presupposition,a highlight focus,a pragmatic function of textual cohesion;Co ncise,rhythmic harmony,enhanced language,novelty,vivid,lively and rhetori cal function.On the basis of the study of construction semantics,syntax and function f rom a synchronic perspective,this dissertation explores the three stages of prep aration,formation and development of the diachronic evolution of the construct ion from a diachronic perspective.It is found that these three stages are a gra dual evolution process.“Complex sentence > Contracted structure > Contracted construction > idiom construction ” continuity system.In the process of evoluti on,constructional changes,constructionalization,grammaticalization,subjectiviz ation,and rhetoricalization are often accompanied.Under this influence and acti on,the internal motivation of the formation of the structure is induced,that is,the internal syntax of the construction is reduced,the internal boundary of th e non-sentence of the clause is eliminated,and gradually becomes a compact a nd solidified contracted structure.The semantic experience constructs the consta nt Semantics,constructional ambiguity,generalization,abstraction,subjectivizatio n;pragmatic frequency increases;construction develops into a spoken language construction that is well known and widely used.In addition to the internal m otivation of language,the three important principles of language econation and metaphor promote the formation of construction.omy,iconicity,salience and sc hema categorization,reanalysis and analogy,conceptual integrFrom the three aspects of form,semantics and function,the construction a nd its related constructions “Gai(?)x x” and “x Jiu(?)x” are compare d.On the basis of comparison,it is found that there are internal inheritancerelationship and external inheritance relationship between constructions.The “Gai(?)x Jiu(?)x” and “x Jiu(?)x” construction inherit the logical se mantic relationship of the construction source form “S1 Gai(?),S2 Jiu(?)” c omplex sentence;where “x Jiu(?)x” construction it also inherits some of t he rationale for the Construction of “Gai(?)x Jiu(?)x”,which is an e xternal contract of the construction.The three constructs have a semantic deviati on on the basis of the basic construction meaning.The extended semantics bas ed on the basic construction meaning;the “Gai(?)x x” construction as a v ariant of the construction of “Gai(?)x Jiu(?)x” inheriting some of the rationale for the construction of “Gai(?)x Jiu(?)x”,which is the int ernal inheritance of the construction.