A Research On The Survey Of Language-use Situation Of Muya Tibetan In Kangting

The current situation of language use and its development trend is an important aspect of the basic national conditions of China’s multi-ethnic and multi-lingual countries.An important aspect of the basic national conditions of China,which is a multi-ethnic and multi-lingual country.A micro-case study of the use of minority languages in the new era is conducive to deepening the study of minority languages in China.Kangting muya Tibetan area refers to the area between dadu river and yalong river west of the mountain in today’s ganzi Tibetan autonomous prefecture.The wood Maya running the Wood Maya people are using one unique language the unique language-wood ya,with the progress of the society,the expansion of the foreign exchanges and the expansion of exchanges with the outside world,bilingual education and mandarin gradually thorough,the deepening of the bilingual education and madarin popularization more and more people learn and use mandarin or sichuan dialect,local wood elegant language,kang dialect and mandarin,sichuan dialect constitute the language environment of the region’s complex the complex language environment,(making the language use of the residents diverse and complex),but in this region has less in language use(but there is few research of language use in this region.).From these two perspectives,in order to fully grasp the situation of language use in the Muya Tibetan of Kangting,this paper chooses Shade Town,Punbuxi Township and Gonggashan Township,which have the largest permanent population in the western Muya dialect area of Kangting,as the survey points,and conducts a questionnaire survey and interviews among the residents of the three areas in detail from the aspects of language use ability,language use status and language attitude.Descriptive interpretation and sociolinguistic analysis are used to explore the social factors affecting language competence and language use in Kangting Muya Tibetan from the perspectives of age,gender,educational level,occupation and mother tongue acquisition.Through investigation and research,we know that there are common characteristics and personality differences in language competence,language use and language attitude in the three places.The commonness lies in the following aspects: the Muya Tibetan’ Muya language ability is better,and the Muya language is still the main language used within the family and among their own nationalities;generally grasp the second language to varying degrees and play a major communicative role in foreign exchanges;the use of Kang dialect is not as good as Muya language,Sichuan dialect and Putonghua as a whole;age,gender,education level and vocation are the main social influencing factors of speech ability and language use.The difference of language competence is reflected in the imbalance of the mastery of various languages in different places and the regional differences among the three places.The difference of language use is mainly manifested in the choices of language of older and middle-age respondents in individual fileds.From the perspective of external environment factors of language,the reasons for the differences are various,which are the result of comprehensive influence of natural ecological environment,economic development mode,internal and peripheral ethnic mixed living environment and other factors.On this basis,it summarizes the language use pattern of Kangting Muya Tibetan,that is,“inside” within the family and among the ethnic groups,the elderly,middle-aged and young people use Muya monolingual mainly,and there is a new trend of bilingual language use among young people,while “outside” with foreigners and in public places,the elderly and middle-aged people use Sichuan dialect monolingualism and young people use Mandarin monolingualism mainly.Finally,based on this,we scientifically predict the short-term and long-term development trend of language use,and put forward the concept of language protection.The whole content of the paper is divided into the following parts:The first chapter is the introduction,clarifying the origin,research status,research purpose and significance,theoretical basis of the research and survey object outline.The third and fourth chapters describe the situation of language use in three survey sites from three aspects: language competence,language use and language attitudes,and analyze the survey data with SPSS23.0 to explore the factors affecting language use in Kangting Muya Tibetan.Chapter 5,on the basis of the previous data analysis,makes a comparative study of language competence and language use in the three survey points,summarizes the similarities and differences of language use in the three places,and explains the reasons for the differences with language ecology.Finally,it summarizes the language use patterns in Kangting Muya Tibetan.Chapter 6 predicts the development trend of language use in Muya Tibetan of Kangting from both short-term and long-term perspectives,and puts forward relevant concepts of language protection.Finally,the paper summarizes the research results,analyzes the deficiencies of the paper.