A Double Variation Of Human And Nature

Since the era of industrial civilization,ecological crisis has gradually become the common concern of all mankind.The popularization of mechanization and automation has promoted the great strides of human society.But at the same time of rapid development,the relationship between man and nature is going against each other.Chi Zijan,as a literary spirit conceived by nature,is deeply connected with nature.She is aware of the greatness of nature and the smallness of human beings.She insists on returning to the earth,revering nature and getting close to the nature.She longs to reintegrate human into the ecosystem and rebuild the harmonious relationship between human and nature.This paper based on the theory of the relevant theories of ecological ethics,ecological criticism as research methods,The Top of the Mountains,The Right Bank of the Argun River,The Bravery of Migratory Birds,the three novels as the research object,analyzes chi Zijian literature about the relationship between man and nature in the world,show based on the ecological reflection and critique of modernity,shows the human and the nature of the contract is broken,and the alienation of human relations,convey to the human and the nature harmonious coexistence of hopes and double return of ultimate concern of humanity and nature.This paper is divided into four parts:The first chapter is the introduction,which briefly analyzes the three sources of Chi Zijian's ecological thoughts in his literary creation,the current academic research status of his literary works in ecological criticism,and makes a brief introduction of the definition and related research of ecological criticism,as well as the views of the four major schools of ecological ethics.The second chapter is the critical dimension,which comprehensively analyzes chi zijian's profound criticism of the current ecological crisis from the three dimensions of natural ecology,social ecology and spiritual ecology,reveals the social root of the ecological crisis,and especially depicts the social moral anomie and individual spiritual loss hidden behind the natural ecological crisis.For reconstruction of the third chapter,explores how the author through call called for fear nature,close to nature,and nature of subjectivity to rebuild the harmonious relationship between human and nature,create the ideal ecological personality to achieve through the fusion of man and nature,to maintain the close relationship and natural preservation of this reality,in order to save the current ecological crisis,set up the new ecological ethics value system and moral demonstration.The fourth chapter is the dimension of contradiction.The author tries to analyze some value misunderstandings and ethical confusion in Chi Zijian's novels when describing the relationship between man and nature,reflect on the creation of contemporary ecological literature,and provide reference for the study of ecological criticism.