A Study On The Cultural Change Of The Thirteen Tujia Villages In Qianjiang Under The Background Of Tourism Development

The tourism of ethnic village is developing in China since 2009 because of the protection and development for ethnic villages.The ethnic groups lived in villages choose the tourism to develop their economy.Taking the Tujia Thriteeen Villages which lies in Qianjiang in Chongqing as the case,this research try to study the culture change of ethnic village under the tourism development.The introduction summarizes relevant literatures.it also raises the research reason,significance,method of this text,and briefly introduces the basic situation of Tujia Thirteen Villages too.The first chapter briefly introduces the tourism resources of Tujia Thirteen villages,and analyzes its development process and current situation.The second chapter sorts out the traditional culture of Tujia Thirteen Villages,which includes the livelihood mode,the folk culture,and folk beliefs.The Chapter three presents the modern culture of the Tujia Thirteen Villages that had been changed.The material culture's change is mainly reflected in the way of livelihood.The change of system culture is mainly reflected in the inheritance and innovation of all kinds of traditional customs and festivals.The change of spiritual culture is mainly reflected in the inheritance of folk beliefs and the integration of new ideas.And this chapter also analyzes the reasons that lead to these changes.The fourth chapter discusses the enlightenment of cultural changes of Tujia Thirteen Villages.With the tourism's development in the Tujia Thirteen Villages,it takes sustainable development as the guide.It has done well in the integration and development of tourism and protection of village cultural,which would lead to the benign change of village culture.According to the study of cultural changes of Tujia Thirteen Villages undertourism development.We can say that we cannot negate the changes because of the cultural changes,nor can we negate the factors that lead to the cultural changes.We should recognize the interactive relationship between tourism development and cultural changes from an optimistic perspective.