Study On Beijing Spoken Sentence "Zhe Shi Zenme Huar Shuo De"

This paper takes the spoken sentence of "Beijing flavor" with distinct Beijing dialect characteristics as the object of study.Through diachronic investigation and synchronic analysis,it explores its formation motivation,describes its conversational position and discourse function,analyzes the influence of context factors on its use,and further reveals its use process subjective characteristics and subjective process.Although "zhe shi zenme huar shuo de" has distinctive characteristics of Beijing dialect,the literature review shows that there is no literature that directly studies "zhe shi zenme huar shuo de",not only lack of explanation of its source,but also lack of in-depth exploration of its function.Therefore,there is still room for research on "zhe shi zenme huar shuo de",and some problems need to be further explored reflection."zhe shi zenme huar shuo de" is very active in spoken English in Beijing.There is no other form of competition except this one.From the perspective of diachronic investigation,the complete form of "zhe shi zenme huar shuo de" appears later,while the "Hua" and their related collocations that have internal relations with it appear relatively earlier.In Tang Dynasty,"Hua" was often used in combination with the verbal verb "Yu".In Song Dynasty,"Shuo" gradually replaced "Yu" to form the form of "Shuo Hua".In Ming Dynasty,the use case of interrogative pronoun "what" modifying "Hua" appeared.In the Qing Dynasty,the use cases of "how" and "Hua" appeared.With the emergence of these forms,the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty,there was "zhe shi zenme huar shuo de".It can be seen that "zhe shi zenme huar shuo de" is the result of the gradual expansion and solidification of collocation form of "Hua" in the context of the Tang Dynasty.However,objectively speaking,the current historical corpus is not enough to directly prove the internal mechanism of this form,so it is necessary to further explore it from other perspectives.From the synchronic point of view,modern Chinese "zhe shi zenme huar shuo de" can be explained by blending mechanism or cutting mechanism.From the perspective of blending,the replaceable relationship between "what is said" and "what is said" provides a precondition for the category of "how is said" in modern Chinese to introduce "zhe shi zenme huar shuo de" in modern Chinese.From the perspective of cut and match,"zhe shi zenme huar shuo de" is formed by "how to say this" and "how to say this"."zhe shi zenme huar shuo de" is widely used in daily oral conversation.Its conversation position is relatively flexible,which can appear at the beginning,middle and end of the turn and other different positions,and the frequency of its occurrence from high to low presents as the level sequence of "turn beginning > turn end > turn middle"."zhe shi zenme huar shuo de" is subjective in conversation.It mainly expresses the speaker's attitude,emotion and position.It has the function of prompt,comment,cohesion and politeness.The speaker's attitude is mainly reflected in gratitude,avoidance and emphasis.The speaker's emotion is mainly reflected in regret,ridicule and satire,reprimand and dissatisfaction.The speaker's position is mainly reflected in persuasion and denial.The above subjectivization on the synchronic level is mainly manifested in context absorption and semantic weakening.The innovation of this paper is to investigate the evolution of "zhe shi zenme huar shuo de" through historical corpus,and to explain the cognitive mechanism of "zhe shi zenme huar shuo de" on the synchronic plane through blending theory and cut and match theory.