A Study Of Fu Shan's Commentary On Du Fu's Poets

Fu Fu Shan,a versatile person in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,has made great achievements in Zixue,poetry,painting,calligraphy,medicine and so on.There are also many studies in academic circles.Du Fu,a famous poet at the same time as Li Bai in Tang Dynasty,lived in the period from prosperity to decline in Tang Dynasty.His poems comprehensively reflect the political situation and social outlook of the Tang Dynasty during the historical turning point,so his poems are called "the history of poetry" by later generations.Since the Song Dynasty,Du's poetry has attracted widespread attention.The grand occasion of thousands of scholars annotating Du has become the first peak in the history of Du's poetry.The Qing Dynasty inherited the tradition of annotating Du in Song,Yuan and Ming dynasties and developed rapidly,becoming the second peak in the history of Du's poetry.As a model of poets of the Ming and Qing Dynasties,Fu Shan's poetry creation presents a unique style.At the same time,the arrival of the climax of Du's poetry has far-reaching impact on Fu Shan,and the study of Fu Shan's annotation of Du also has its own characteristics.Fushan's love for Du Fu and Du Fu's poetry,his research on Du Fu's poetry and the influence of Du Fu's spirit and style on Fu Shan's poetry creation have not been studied and discussed comprehensively in the academic circles at present.This paper refers to the research results of predecessors in order to make a complete and comprehensive comment on the study of Fu Shan's annotation of Du.This paper takes the study of Fu Shan's annotation of Du as the object of study,and systematically collates the origin,achievements and impact of the study of Fu Shan's annotation of Du.The origin of the study of Fu Shan's annotation of Du is analyzed from two aspects: Fu Shan's own academic accomplishment,the external environment and the internal and external causes.The achievements of Fu Shan's research on Du's annotations are reflected in his specialized works and the evaluation of Du's poems scattered in his poems and essays,in order to have a comprehensive and clear understanding of Fu Shan's views on Du's poems,the methods,ways and characteristics of learning Du,so as to enrich the study of Fu Shan's poems.The influence of the study of Fu Shan's annotations on Du is mainly from the two aspects of philological value and poetic value.It comprehensively understands the value of FuShan's studies on Du's poetry and analyses its shortcomings.This paper adopts two research methods.The first is the method of documentary research: collecting the materials of Fu Shan,looking for the part about Du Shi,combining with the people who make friends with Fu Shan,the relevant county chronicles,and the books and documents related to the background of Ming and Qing Dynasties,under the premise of correctly grasping the background of the times,comprehensively grasping the track of the research of Fu Shan's annotation of Du and the development of Du's poetry as the reference material of the paper.The second is the interdisciplinary research method: comprehensive literature,literature,history and other disciplines,Fushan in the period of literature and art,social life,political and economic comprehensively understand and grasp,and then social history,people's spiritual psychology and other detailed analysis,make full use of the relationship between ideology and the real society.In order to have a comprehensive and systematic understanding of the study of Fu Shan's annotation of Du,and to understand the significance of the existence of different ways of annotation of Du and its value to the development of Du's poetic history.